Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
As to the location of the Indians. Terry believed they were on the
Little Big Horn;—we found them on that river about 15 miles above its
forks with the Big Horn. Had the village been at the forks, the attack
would have been delivered on the 25th of June, as the village would not
have been located by Custer from the divide. It is possible the two
columns might have joined in the attack. Now, suppose the village had
been located 50 or 60 miles farther south, it would have still been
within Terry’s guess, but it would have been a far cry to Gibbons’
column which, under the instructions, would have remained at the forks.
It must be remembered that Custer would have had the Wolf Mountains
(Rosebud Mountains on later maps) between him and the Little Big Horn
had he ignored the trail and gone on southward up the Rosebud, as
Custer’s critics would have us believe were the intentions of the
instructions.
General Woodruff would have him stop at the camp of June 24 and scout to
locate the village, etc. Would that have complied with Woodruff’s
interpretation of the instructions? And from that position he says:
“Custer was in a position to strike either one of the three last lines
of flight (east, northeast or southeast), whereas if, after making the
_forced_[134] night march with his fatigued animals, he had struck the
Little Big Horn, and a reconnaissance had shown that the village had
left the Little Big Horn going northeast, on June 24 he would have been
two days’ march behind them.” That “forced” night march was about eight
miles, and every mile made was in the direction to place us in the best
position to intercept any flight to the northeast and east. Instead of
being two days behind them, we would have met them almost “head on.”
Of what practical use to send scouts through to Gibbon June 24?
There was no fresh or new positive information to send to him; Terry had
“guessed” it all.
Now let us repeat the marches made: June 22, twelve miles; June 23,
thirty-three miles; June 24, twenty-eight miles; June 25, eight miles to
the bivouac; and ten miles to the divide, and then say fifteen miles to
the village. That is to say, ninety-one miles up to noon June 25, when
it was decided to attack, and one hundred and six miles in all four
days. That doesn’t indicate that we made _forced_ marches.
Woodruff further states that “he made that fatal night march with the
_deliberate_(?) intention of trying to locate and strike the village
before Gibbon could possibly get up.” I say that statement is
deliberately unfair, and contradicts the twice-told statement by Custer,
that he did not intend to attack the village until the 26th, once before
he knew the location of the village, the night of the 24th, and again
when he called the officers together after the discovery at the divide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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