Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the SiouxBrady, Cyrus Townsend
History
Indian Fights and Fighters: The Soldier and the Sioux
Brady, Cyrus Townsend
Dakota Indians -- Wars; Indians of North America -- Wars -- 1866-1895
Major Reno was not a coward, as many believe. His career in the army
during the Civil War and his promotion for gallant and meritorious
services at Kelley’s Ford, March 17, 1863, and at the battle of Cedar
Creek, October 19, 1864, are evidence of his courage. What, then, was
the explanation of his conduct at the Battle of the Little Big Horn? Dr.
Brady does not give it. Perhaps he does not know. But Major Reno himself
told the late Rev. Dr. Arthur Edwards, then editor of the
_Northwestern_, that his strange actions were due to the fact that HE
WAS DRUNK. Reno’s conduct in that battle lost him many of his military
friends. To Arthur Edwards, who knew him well, and continued his
faithful friend, Major Reno often unburdened his heart, and on one
occasion in deep sorrow said that his strange actions were due to drink,
and drink ultimately caused his downfall. His action at the Battle of
the Little Big Horn was cited as one instance of the result of his use
of intoxicating liquor. Liquor finally caused his expulsion from the
army in disgrace. In 1880 he was found guilty, by a general
court-martial, of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman. While
in an intoxicated condition he engaged in a brawl in a public billiard
saloon, in which he assaulted another officer, destroying property and
otherwise conducted himself disgracefully. For this offense the court
sentenced him to be dismissed from the army.
* * * * *
It had occurred to me that probably the explanation of Reno’s conduct
lay in the fact that he might have been intoxicated. I asked Colonel
Godfrey if he thought so, and his reply has been noted above in Appendix
A.
After reading the article in the _Advocate_, I wrote to the editor, Dr.
David D. Thompson, asking for further evidence of the statement quoted.
Here follows his letter:
Chicago, September 30, 1904.
My Dear Sir:
Doctor Arthur Edwards, the former editor of the _Northwestern
Christian Advocate_, was chaplain in the army during the Civil War.
He was a soldier by instinct, and kept up his interest in military
and naval affairs and his acquaintance with army and naval officers
during all his life. In the army he won the confidence of his
fellow-officers by his character and moral courage.
He was requested, by a number of officers, to wait upon General
Hooker, then in command of the army, and express to him the great
anxiety felt by the officers over his intemperate habits. Doctor
Edwards waited upon General Hooker, and told him what the officers
had requested him to say. He did it in so manly and delicate a way
that General Hooker thanked him, and told him the army would not
again have occasion to fear ill results because of his habits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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