Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
Meanwhile General Howard had sent a dispatch to Colonel Gibbons, with
orders to head Joseph off, which he undertook to do at the Montana end
of the Lolo Trail. The wily commander had no knowledge of this move, but
he was not to be surprised. He was too brainy for his pursuers, whom he
constantly outwitted, and only gave battle when he was ready. There at
the Big Hole Pass he met Colonel Gibbons’ fresh troops and pressed them
close. He sent a party under his brother Ollicut to harass Gibbons’ rear
and rout the pack mules, thus throwing him on the defensive and causing
him to send for help, while Joseph continued his masterly retreat toward
the Yellowstone Park, then a wilderness. However, this was but little
advantage to him, since he must necessarily leave a broad trail, and the
army was augmenting its columns day by day with celebrated scouts, both
white and Indian. The two commands came together, and although General
Howard says their horses were by this time worn out, and by inference
the men as well, they persisted on the trail of a party encumbered by
women and children, the old, sick, and wounded.
It was decided to send a detachment of cavalry under Bacon, to Tash
Pass, the gateway of the National Park, which Joseph would have to pass,
with orders to detain him there until the rest could come up with them.
Here is what General Howard says of the affair. “Bacon got into position
soon enough but he did not have the heart to fight the Indians on
account of their number.” Meanwhile another incident had occurred. Right
under the eyes of the chosen scouts and vigilant sentinels, Joseph’s
warriors fired upon the army camp at night and ran off their mules. He
went straight on toward the park, where Lieutenant Bacon let him get by
and pass through the narrow gateway without firing a shot.
Here again it was demonstrated that General Howard could not depend upon
the volunteers, many of whom had joined him in the chase, and were going
to show the soldiers how to fight Indians. In this night attack at Camas
Meadow, they were demoralized, and while crossing the river next day
many lost their guns in the water, whereupon all packed up and went
home, leaving the army to be guided by the Indian scouts.
However, this succession of defeats did not discourage General Howard,
who kept on with as many of his men as were able to carry a gun,
meanwhile sending dispatches to all the frontier posts with orders to
intercept Joseph if possible. Sturgis tried to stop him as the Indians
entered the Park, but they did not meet until he was about to come out,
when there was another fight, with Joseph again victorious. General
Howard came upon the battle field soon afterward and saw that the
Indians were off again, and from here he sent fresh messages to General
Miles, asking for reinforcements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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