Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
Hole-in-the-Day (or Bug-o-nay-ki-shig) was born in the opening days of
this era. The word “ki-shig” means either “day” or “sky”, and the name
is perhaps more correctly translated Hole-in-the-Sky. This gifted man
inherited his name and much of his ability from his father, who was a
war chief among the Ojibways, a Napoleon of the common people, and who
carried on a relentless warfare against the Sioux. And yet, as was our
custom at the time, peaceful meetings were held every summer, at which
representatives of the two tribes would recount to one another all the
events that had come to pass during the preceding year.
Hole-in-the-Day the younger was a handsome man, tall and symmetrically
formed, with much grace of manner and natural refinement. He was an
astute student of diplomacy. The Ojibways allowed polygamy, and whether
or not he approved the principle, he made political use of it by
marrying the daughter of a chief in nearly every band. Through these
alliances he held a controlling influence over the whole Ojibway nation.
Reverend Claude H. Beaulieu says of him:
“Hole-in-the-Day was a man of distinguished appearance and native
courtliness of manner. His voice was musical and magnetic, and with
these qualities he had a subtle brain, a logical mind, and quite a
remarkable gift of oratory. In speech he was not impassioned, but clear
and convincing, and held fast the attention of his hearers.”
It is of interest to note that his everyday name among his tribesmen was
“The Boy.” What a boy he must have been! I wonder if the name had the
same significance as with the Sioux, who applied it to any man who
performs a difficult duty with alertness, dash, and natural courage.
“The Man” applies to one who adds to these qualities wisdom and maturity
of judgment.
The Sioux tell many stories of both the elder and the younger
Hole-in-the-Day. Once when The Boy was still under ten years of age, he
was fishing on Gull Lake in a leaky birch-bark canoe. Presently there
came such a burst of frantic warwhoops that his father was startled. He
could not think of anything but an attack by the dreaded Sioux. Seizing
his weapons, he ran to the rescue of his son, only to find that the
little fellow had caught a fish so large that it was pulling his canoe
all over the lake. “Ugh,” exclaimed the father, “if a mere fish scares
you so badly, I fear you will never make a warrior!”
It is told of him that when he was very small, the father once brought
home two bear cubs and gave them to him for pets. The Boy was feeding
and getting acquainted with them outside his mother’s birch-bark teepee,
when suddenly he was heard to yell for help. The two little bears had
treed The Boy and were waltzing around the tree. His mother scared them
off, but again the father laughed at him for thinking that he could
climb trees better than a bear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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