Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
[155] “Om” originally referred to the three Vedas; afterwards it
signified the Trinity.
There are many interesting points of resemblance between certain of the
Irish and Indian legends. We are informed, for instance, of the Celtic
St. Finnen, who fasted like a Brahman, so to compel a pagan sage, Tuan
MacCarell, to reveal the ancient history of Ireland. Tuan had lived
all through the various mythical Ages; his father was the brother of
Partholon, king of the “Silver Race”. At the end of the First Age,
Tuan was a “long-haired, grey, naked, and miserable old man”. One
evening he fell asleep, and when he woke up he rejoiced to find that
he had become a young stag. He saw the people of Nemed (the Bronze or
Red Race) arriving in Ireland; he saw them passing away. Then he was
transformed into a black boar; afterwards he was a vulture, and in the
end he became a fish. When he had existed as a fish for twenty years he
was caught by a fisherman. The queen had Tuan for herself, and ate his
fish form, with the result that she gave birth to the sage as her son.
In similar manner Bata of the Egyptian Anpu-Bata story,[156] after
existing as a blossom, a bull, and a tree, became the son of his
unfaithful wife, who swallowed a chip of wood.
[156] See _Egyptian Myth and Legend_.
Tuan MacCarell assured St. Finnen, “in the presence of witnesses”,
as we are naively informed, that he remembered all that happened
in Ireland during the period of 1500 years covered by his various
incarnations.
Another, and apparently a later version of the legend, credits the
Irish sage, the fair Fintan, son of Bochra, with having lived for 5550
years before the Deluge, and 5500 years after it. He fled to Ireland
with the followers of Cesara, granddaughter of Noah, to escape the
flood. Fintan, however, was the only survivor, and, according to Irish
chronology, he did not die until the sixth century of the present era.
One of the long-lived Indian sages was named Markandeya. In the _Vana
Parva_ section of the _Mahábhárata_ he visits the exiled Pandava
brethren in a forest, and is addressed as “the great Muni, who has seen
many thousands of ages passing away. In this world”, says the chief
exile, “there is no man who hath lived so long as thou hast.... Thou
didst adore the Supreme Deity when the Universe was dissolved, and the
world was without a firmament, and there were no gods and no demons.
Thou didst behold the re-creation of the four orders of beings when the
winds were restored to their places and the waters were consigned to
their proper place.... Neither death nor old age which causeth the body
to decay have any power over thee.”
Markandeya, who has full knowledge of the Past, the Present, and
the Future, informs the exiles that the Supreme Being is “great,
incomprehensible, wonderful, and immaculate, without beginning and
without end.... He is the Creator of all, but is himself Increate, and
is the cause of all power.”[157]
[157] Roy's translation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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