Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Krishna and his brother Balarama figure as princes of Dwaraka in the
_Mahábhárata_. Krishna is represented as the teacher of the Vishnuite
faith, the devotional religion which displaced the Vedic ceremonies
and links Upanishadic doctrines with modern Hinduism. It recognizes
that all men are sinful, and preaches salvation by Knowledge which
embraces Works. Sinners must surrender themselves to Krishna, the human
incarnation (Avatara) of Vishnu, the Preserver, the God of Love.
This faith is unfolded in the famous _Bhagavad-gita_[169] in the
_Bhishma Parva_ section of the _Mahábhárata_ epic. Krishna is acting
as the counsellor and charioteer of the Pandava warrior Arjuna. Ere
the first day's battle of the Great War begins, the human Avatara of
Vishnu reveals himself to his friend as the Divine Being, and gives
instruction as to how men may obtain salvation.
[169] The “Divine Song”.
Krishna teaches that the soul is “unborn, unchangeable, eternal, and
ancient”; it is one with the Supreme Soul, Vishnu, the First Cause,
the Source of All. The soul “is not slain when the body is slain”; it
enters new bodies after each death, or else it secures emancipation
from sin and suffering by being absorbed in the World Soul.... All
souls have to go through a round of births. “On attaining to Me,
however,” says Krishna, “there is no rebirth.”
Krishna gives Salvation to those who obtain “Knowledge of self or
Brahma”.... He says: “The one who hath devoted his Self (Soul) to
abstraction, casting an equal eye everywhere, beholdeth his Self in
all creatures, and all creatures in his Self. Unto him that beholdeth
Me in everything and beholdeth everything in Me, I am never lost and
he also is never lost in Me. He that worshippeth Me as abiding in all
creatures, holding yet that All is One, is a devotee, and whatever mode
of life he may lead, he liveth in Me....
“Even if thou art the greatest sinner among all that are sinful, thou
shalt yet cross over all transgressions by the raft of Knowledge”....
Knowledge destroys all sins. It is obtained by devotees who, “casting
off attachment, perform actions for attaining purity of Self, with
the body, the mind, the understanding, and even the senses, free from
desire”. To such men “a sod, a stone, and gold are alike”.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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