Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Be it told of the King Shantanu that he was pious and just and
all-powerful, as was meet for the great grandson of King Bharata. His
first wife was the goddess Ganga of the Ganges river, and she was
divinely beautiful like to her kind. Ere she assumed human form for
a time, there came to her the eight Vasus, the attendants of Indra.
It chanced that when the Brahman Vasishtha was engaged in his holy
meditations the Vasus flew between him and the sun, whereupon the
angered sage cursed them, saying: “Be born among men!” Nor could they
escape this fate, so great was the Rishi's power over celestial beings.
So they hastened to Ganga, and she consented to become their human
mother, promising that she would cast them one by one into the Ganges
soon after birth, so that they might return speedily to their celestial
state. For this service Ganga made each of the Vasus promise to confer
an eighth part of his power on her son, who, according to her desire,
should remain among men for many years, but would never marry or have
offspring.
[Illustration: SHANTANU MEETS THE GODDESS GANGA
_From the painting by Warwick Goble_
2]
A day came thereafter when King Shantanu walked beside the Ganges.
Suddenly there appeared before him a maiden of surpassing beauty. She
was Ganga in human form. Her celestial garments had the splendour of
lotus blooms; she was adorned with rare ornaments, and her teeth were
radiant as pearls. The king was silenced by her charms, and gazed upon
her steadfastly.... In time he perceived that the maiden regarded him
with love-lorn eyes, as if she sought to look upon him for ever, and
he spoke to her, saying: “O slender-waisted and fair one, art thou one
of the Danavas, or art thou of the race of Gandharvas, or art thou of
the Apsaras; art thou one of the Yakshas or Nagas,[199] or art thou of
human kind, O peerless and faultless one? Be thou my bride.”
[199] Art thou a demon or nymph or fairy or dwarf or demi-god?
The goddess made answer that she would wed the king, but said she must
needs at once depart from him if he spoke harshly to her at any time,
or attempted to thwart her in doing as she willed. Shantanu consented
to her terms, and Ganga became his bride.
In time the goddess gave birth to a son, but soon afterwards she cast
him into the Ganges, saying: “This for thy welfare.”
The king was stricken with horror, but he spake not a word to his
beautiful bride lest she should leave him.
So were seven babes, one after another, destroyed by their mother in
like manner. When the eighth was born, the goddess sought to drown him
also; but the king's pent-up wrath broke forth in a torrent of speech,
and he upbraided his heartless wife. Thus was his marriage vow broken,
and Ganga given power to depart unto her own place. But ere she went
she revealed unto the king who she was, and also why she had cast the
Vasus, her children, into the Ganges. Then she suddenly vanished from
before his eyes, taking the last babe with her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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