Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Amvika closed her eyes with horror when she beheld the sage, and she
had a son who was born blind: he was named Dhritarashtra. Amvalika
turned pale with fear: she had a son who was named Pandu, “the pale
one”.
Satyavati desired that Vyasa should be the father of a son who had no
defect; but Amvika sent her handmaiden unto him, and she bore a son
who was called Vidura. As it happened, Dharma, god of justice, was put
under the spell of a Rishi at this time, to be born among men, and he
chose Vidura to be his human incarnation.
The three children were reared by Bhishma, who was regent over the
kingdom, and was yet subject to Queen Satyavati. He taught them the
laws and trained them as warriors. When the time came to select a king,
Dhritarashtra[213] was passed over because that he was blind, and
Vidura because of his humble birth, and Pandu, “the pale one”, was set
upon the throne.
[213] _Pron._ dreet´a-rash´´tra, Pan´doo, _and_ Ve-dur´a (“u” as “oo”).
CHAPTER X
Royal Rivals: the Pandavas and Kauravas[214]
[214] _Pron._ pan´davas _and_ kow´ravas.
King Pandu's Two Wives—Pritha and the Sun God—Birth of Karna—The
Indian Moses—Babe rescued from Floating Cradle—Pandu slays Brahman
in Deer Guise—His Doom pronounced—Queen burned on King's Pyre—Blind
Brother becomes Rajah—The Rival Princes—Attempt to kill Bhima—His
Visit to the Underworld—The Draught of Strength—Drona, Preceptor of
Princes—His Royal Rival Draupada—Training of Young Warriors—The
Faithful Bhil Prince—His Sacrifice.
King Pandu became a mighty monarch, and was renowned as a warrior and a
just ruler of his kingdom. He married two wives: Pritha, who was chief
rani, and Madri[215], whom he loved best.
[215] _Pron._ pree´tha _and_ ma-dree´.
Now Pritha was of celestial origin, for her mother was a nymph; her
father was a holy Brahman, and her brother, Vasudeva, was the father
of Krishna.[216] When but a babe she had been adopted by the Rajah of
Shurasena, whose kingdom was among the Vindhya mountains. She was of
pious heart, and ever showed reverence towards holy men. Once there
came to the palace the great Rishi Durvasas, and she ministered unto
him faithfully by serving food at any hour he desired, and by kindling
the sacred fire in the sacrificial chamber. After his stay, which was
in length a full year, Durvasas, in reward for her services, imparted
to Pritha a powerful charm[217], by virtue of which she could compel
the love of a celestial being. One day she had a vision of Surya, god
of the sun; she muttered the charm, and received him when he drew nigh
in the attire of a rajah, wearing the celestial ear-rings. In secret
she became in time the mother of his son, Karna, who was equipped at
birth with celestial ear-rings and an invulnerable coat of mail, which
had power to grow as the wearer increased in stature. The child had the
eyes of a lion and the shoulders of a bull.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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