Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Said Yudhishthira: “They that are pious make The Way; space is called
water; the cow is food[275]; a request is poison.”
[275] Babu P. C. Roy comments on this head: “The cow is the only food
in this sense. The cow gives milk. The milk gives butter. The butter is
used in _Homa_ (the offering). The Homa is the cause of the clouds. The
clouds give rain. The rain makes the seeds to sprout forth and produce
food.”
The Voice said: “Who is spoken of as the unconquered enemy of man? What
is spoken of as the enemy's disease? Who is regarded as holy? Who is
regarded as unholy?”
Said Yudhishthira: “Man's unconquered enemy is anger, and his disease
is covetousness; he who seeketh after the good of all is holy; he who
is selfishly cold is unholy.”
The Voice said: “Who are worthy of eternal torment?”
Said Yudhishthira: “He who sayeth unto the Brahman whom he hath asked
to his house, I have naught to give; he who declareth the Vedas to be
false; he who is rich and yet giveth naught to the poor.”
Many such questions did the Voice address to wise Yudhishthira, and
he answered each one patiently and with knowledge. Then the Yaksha
revealed himself in the form of Dharma, god of wisdom and justice, for
behold! he was the celestial sire of Yudhishthira. Unto his son he
granted two boons; and Yudhishthira desired that his brethren should
be restored to life, and that they should all have power to remain
unrecognized by anyone in the three worlds for the space of a year.
Ere the Pandavas left the forest, Yudhishthira invoked the goddess
Durga[276], giver of boons, saying: “O slayer of the Buffalo Asura,
thou art worshipped by the gods, for thou art the protector of the
three worlds. Chief of all deities, protect thou and bless thou us.
Confer victory upon us, and help us in our distress.”
[276] A form of the goddess Kali, wife of Shiva.
The goddess heard Yudhishthira, and confirmed the promise of Dharma
that the Pandava brethren and Draupadi would remain unrecognized during
the thirteenth and last year of their exile.
Then the wanderers concealed their weapons in a tree, and went together
towards the city of Virata[277] so that they might conceal themselves.
According to the terms of banishment, they would have to spend a
further twelve years in the jungle if the Kauravas discovered their
whereabouts.
[277] _Pron._ vir-at´a.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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