Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
The bodies of the slain rajahs and princes were collected together,
and wrapped in perfumed linen and laid each upon a funeral pyre and
burned, and the first pyre which was kindled was that of Duryodhana.
The Pandavas mourned for their kinsmen. Then they bathed in the holy
Ganges, and took up water and sprinkled it in the name of each dead
hero. Yudhishthira poured out the oblation for Karna, his brother, and
he gave great gifts to his widows and his children. Thereafter all the
remaining bodies of the slain were burned on the battlefield.[285]
[285] No widows were burned with their husbands, for the Satí (or
Suttee) ceremony had not yet become general in India; nor did the
Brahmans officiate at the pyres.
Yudhishthira was proclaimed rajah in the city of Hastinapur, and he
wore the great jewel in his crown. A great sacrifice was offered
up, and Dhaumya, the family priest of the Pandavas, poured the Homa
offering to the gods on the sacred fire. Yudhishthira and Draupadi were
anointed with holy water.
In the days that followed, Yudhishthira lamented over the carnage of
the great war, nor could he be comforted. At length Vyasa, the sage,
appeared before him and advised that he should perform the horse
sacrifice to atone for his sins.
Then search was made for a moon-white horse with yellow tail and one
black ear, and when it was found a plate of gold, inscribed with the
name of Yudhishthira, was tied upon its forehead. Thereafter the horse
was let loose, and was allowed to wander wheresoever it desired. A
great army, which was led by Arjuna, followed the horse.
Now it was the custom in those days that when the sacred horse entered
a raj[286], that raj was proclaimed to be subject to the king who
performed the ceremony. And if any ruler detained the horse, he was
compelled to fight with the army which followed the wandering animal.
Should he be overcome in battle, the opposing rajah immediately joined
forces with those of the conqueror, and followed the horse from kingdom
to kingdom. For a whole year the animal was allowed to wander thus.
[286] Royal territory.
The horse was let loose on the night of full moon in the month of
Choitro.[287]
[287] The Easter full moon.
Arjuna met with many adventures. He fought against a rajah and the
son of a rajah, who had a thousand wives in the country of Malwa, and
defeated them. But Agni, who had married a daughter of the rajah, came
to rescue his kin. He fought against Arjuna with fire, but Arjuna shot
celestial arrows which produced water. Then the god made peace, and
the rajah who had detained the horse went away with Arjuna. Thereafter
the horse came to a rock which was the girl-wife of a Rishi who had
been thus transformed because of her wickedness. “So will you remain,”
her husband had said, “until Yudhishthira performs the Aswa-medha
ceremony.” The horse was unable to leave the rock. Then Arjuna touched
the rock, which immediately became a woman, and the horse was set free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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