Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
Of the four children Rama was the most beautiful: lying in his white
cradle he was like to a blue lotus bloom amidst the gleaming waves of
the Ganges. Vasishtha, the wise Brahman, perceived that he had all the
marks of Vishnu, and revealed his knowledge to the Maharajah, by whom
the child was well beloved. One evening the full moon rose in all its
splendour, and Rama stretched out his hands because he desired to have
it for a toy. His mother bought him jewels, but he threw them from him
and wailed and wept until his eyes were red and swollen. Many of the
women assembled round the cradle in deep concern. One said that the
child was hungry, but he refused to drink; another that the Sasti was
unpropitious, and offerings were at once made to that goddess; still
Rama wept. A third woman declared that a ghost haunted and terrified
the child, and mantras were chanted.
When the women found that they were unable to soothe Kausalya's son,
the Maharajah was called, but Rama heeded him not. In his despair
Dasaratha sent for his chief counsellor, who placed in Rama's hands a
mirror which reflected the moon. Then the little prince was comforted,
believing that he had obtained the moon; he ceased to weep, and
everyone was put at ease once again.
When the children grew older they began to lisp words, and as they were
unable to pronounce “peeta” and “mata”[335] they said “pa” and “ma”. If
Rama were asked his name, he answered “Ama”. Sometimes the Maharajah
sat among his sage counsellors with the little boy upon his knee.
[335] Father and mother.
In their third year the princes had their ears pierced, and after that
they played with other children. They made clay images of gods and put
clay offerings in their mouths, and they broke the images because they
would not eat.
Their education began when they were five years old. Vasishtha was the
preceptor, and first he worshipped Saraswati, goddess of learning, and
instructed his pupils to make offerings of flowers and fruit. They
received instruction daily, beginning with the alphabet; then they
studied grammar, and at length they mastered eighteen languages; they
were also instructed in music and dancing and painting, and in all the
sciences. From time to time the princes were examined by their royal
sire in the presence of his counsellors. Afterwards they were trained
to exercise in arms and take part in military sports, and they became
skilled archers, and elephant riders, and horsemen and charioteers.
Of all the princes Rama was the most accomplished; he rose above the
others like to a flag which flutters proudly above a high dome.
Now when the princes were sixteen years old, their royal sire began to
consider what brides should be selected for them. It chanced that while
he was discussing this matter one day with his counsellors, Vishwamitra
paid a visit to the palace. Dasaratha welcomed him with due honours,
and spake saying: “Speak and tell what is thy request so that I may
grant it speedily.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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