Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
One reason for infanticide in modern India is associated with the
practice of exogamy (marriage outside of one's tribe). Raids took
place for the purpose of obtaining wives and these were invariably
the cause of much bloodshed. In 1842 members of the Kandhs tribe
told Major Macpherson “that it was better to destroy girls in their
infancy than to allow them to grow up and become causes of strife
afterwards”. Colonel MacCulloch, Political Agent for Manipur, stamped
out infanticide in the Naga country by assuring the people of a tribe
that they would be protected against the wife-hunting parties of a
stronger tribe. “Many years afterwards a troop of Naga girls from the
weaker tribe paid a visit of ceremony to Colonel MacCulloch, bearing
presents of cloth of their own weaving in token of their gratitude to
the man who had saved their lives.”[112]
[112] The Tribes and Castes of Bengal. H. H. Risley (1892), vol. i,
lxv, _et seq_.
CHAPTER IV
Demons and Giants and Fairies
Indian Asuras as Demons—Persian Ahura a God—Indian Gods as Persian
Demons—Theory of Assyrian Influence—Indra's Battle with Asuras—Like
Thor's Conflict with Giants—The Sun and Moon Devourer—Giants
and Demons of Ocean—The Flying City—Destruction of World by
Fire—Teutonic Parallel—Serpent Demigods—Man's Special Enemies—The
Corpse Eaters—Demons of Disease, Unbelief, and Robbery—Elves
and Fairies—The “Good People”—Celestial Musicians and Dancing
Girls—Origin of Mythical Beings—Story of a Love-sick King—His Fairy
Bride—The Echoing Forest Nymph—The “Language of Birds”—Birds as
Spirits and Ghosts.
The gods are the Suras and the demons the Asuras or “non-gods”. This
distinction, however, did not obtain in the early Vedic period.
Originally the deities, and especially Varuna and Mitra, were called
Asuras, but in the later part of the _Rigveda_ the term is applied
chiefly to the enemies of the gods. In the _Atharvaveda_, as in
subsequent Epic literature, the Asuras are simply demons and giants and
goblins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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