Indian Myth and LegendMackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
History
Indian Myth and Legend
Mackenzie, Donald A. (Donald Alexander)
Hindu mythology; Legends -- India
In one account we read: “At first the Universe was not anything. There
was neither sky, nor earth, nor air. Being non-existent it resolved,
‘Let me be’. It became fervent. From that fervour smoke was produced.
It again became fervent. From that fervour fire was produced.”
Afterwards the fire became “rays” and the rays condensed like a cloud,
producing the sea. A magical formula (Dásahotri) was next created.
“Prajapati is the Dásahotri.”
Eminently Brahmanic in character is the comment inserted here: “That
man succeeds who, thus knowing the power of austere abstraction (or
fervour), practises it.”
When Prajapati arose from the primordial waters he “wept, exclaiming,
‘For what purpose have I been born if (I have been born) from this
which forms no support?...’ That (the tears) which fell into the
water became the earth. That which he wiped away became the air. That
which he wiped away, upwards, became the sky. From the circumstance
that he wept (_arodít_), these two regions have the name of _rodasí_
(worlds)....”
[Illustration: THE BIRTH OF BRAHMA: SPRINGING FROM A LOTUS ISSUING
FROM VISHNU (see page 124)
_From an original Indian painting_
18]
Prajapati afterwards created Asuras and cast off his body, which became
darkness; he created men and cast off his body, which became moonlight;
he created seasons and cast off his body, which became twilight; he
created gods and cast off his body, which became day. The Asuras
received milk in an earthen dish, men in a wooden dish, the seasons in
a silver dish, and the gods were given Soma in a golden dish. In the
end Prajapati created Death, “a devourer of creatures”.
“Mind (or soul, _manas_) was created from the non-existent”, adds
a priestly commentator. “Mind created Prajapati. Prajapati created
offspring. All this, whatever exists, rests absolutely on mind.”[148]
[148] Muir's _Original Sanskrit Texts_, vol. i, pp. 29-30.
In another mythical account of Creation, Prajapati emerges, like the
Egyptian Horus, from a lotus bloom floating on the primordial waters.
The most elaborate story of Creation is found in the _Laws of Manu_,
the eponymous ancestor of mankind and the first lawgiver.
It relates that in the beginning the Self-Existent Being desired to
create living creatures. He first created the waters, which he called
“narah”, and then a seed; he flung the seed into the waters, and it
became a golden egg which had the splendour of the sun. From the
egg came forth Brahma, Father of All. Because Brahma came from the
“waters”, and they were his first home or path (ayana), he is called
Narayana.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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