Indian sketches, taken during an expedition to the Pawnee tribes (Vol. 2 of 2)Irving, John Treat
History
Indian sketches, taken during an expedition to the Pawnee tribes (Vol. 2 of 2)
Irving, John Treat
Indians of North America -- Kansas; Indians of North America -- Nebraska; Pawnee Indians
For a short time the potentates of several little nations, which had
barely inhabitants enough to hang a name upon, cased their own importance
by speaking. The Delaware warrior Sou-wah-nock then rose. He spoke of the
destruction of the Grand Pawnee village. He did not deny his agency in
the deed. “The Pawnees,” said he, “met my young men upon the hunt, and
slew them. I have had my revenge. Let them look at their town. I found
it filled with lodges: I left it a heap of ashes.” The whole of his
speech was of the same bold, unflinching character, and was closed in
true Indian style. “I am satisfied,” said he, “I am not afraid to avow
the deeds that I have done, for I am Sou-wah-nock, a Delaware warrior.”
When he had finished, he presented a string of wampum to the Wild Horse,
as being the most distinguished warrior of the Pawnee nation. When the
slight bustle of giving, and receiving the present, had been finished,
the chief of the Republican village rose to answer his warrior enemy.
His speech abounded with those wild bursts of eloquence, which peculiarly
mark the savages of North America, and concluded in a manner, which
spoke highly of his opinion of what a warrior should be. “I have promised
to the Delawares,” said he, “the friendship of my tribe. I respect my
promise, and I cannot lie, for I am a Pawnee chief.”
When the Delawares had spoken, our little fat friend from the Shawnee
village rose. After frequent expectorations, he at length succeeded in
clearing a passage for the escape of his voice. He contrived with great
difficulty to wheeze through a speech of about ten minutes in length.
There appeared to be but two ideas in the whole of the address; and when
he had thoroughly belaboured one, he most assiduously returned to the
other. After repeating them again and again, with the addition of a new
dress for each time, he seated himself, perfectly convinced that he had
thrown a great deal of light upon the subject.
There was a strange contrast between the deportment of the civilized,
and savage Indians. The first, from long intercourse with the whites,
had acquired many of their habits. Their iron gravity had yielded to a
more mercurial temperament. Even in the midst of the council they gave
free vent to their merriment, and uttered their gibes and jests. They
were constantly on the move, coming and going to and from the place of
assembly, and paying but little heed to the deliberations.
The Pawnees sat unmoved, listening in silence and with profound
attention, to the addresses of those who spoke. They rarely uttered a
word, and the only smile which curled their lips, was one of scorn at the
frivolous deportment of their enemies.
From early in the morning, till near sunset, the council continued.
They then adjourned until the following day; in order that a few little
potentates, who considered themselves the luminaries of their respective
villages, might receive an opportunity to display their eloquence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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