New York, Indian slaves in, 113–115, 187; act to prevent importation of Indians, 193; abuse of apprenticeship, 200; decrees slavery as condition of slave mothers’ children, 209; regards Indian slaves as taxables, 232; levies import duties on Indians, 238–240; forbids slaves to testify at trial of whites, 255; provides for trial of slaves, 257; decrees that baptism does not free slaves, 272; regulates actions of freedmen, 280; regulates manumission, 282; free Indians in, 284; regulates conduct of slaves, 290; indentured Indians in, 295; abolishes Indian slavery, 317 New York City, permits owners to hire out slaves, 246; employs Indian slaves in military operations, 247; restrictions on slaves, 260 Nez Percés, tribe, 33 Niagara, articles of peace drawn up at, 247 North Carolina, Indian slaves in, 36, 133, 301; runaway Indian slaves, 222; recognizes Indian slaves as property, 225, 226; regards Indian slaves as taxables, 227; forbids marriage of whites and Indians, 253; forbids slaves to testify in court, 254; punishments for Indian slaves, 261, 263, 264; act regarding manumission of slaves, 278; act regulating conduct of freedmen, 280, 281; small-pox destroys Indians, 285 Northwest, 25, 27, 33, 36, 37, 39, 42, 85; Indian slavery in, 45 Northwest Territory, slavery in, 33 Nova Scotia, 51 Oakinacke, tribe, slavery among, 46 Ohio, 29 Okechobee, Lake, 120 Oldmixon, on number of free Indians in New York, 284; in New Jersey, 285 Old Town Creek, settlement, Indian children enslaved, 197 Opechancanough, chief, 119 Opinion, public, concerning Indian slavery, 303 Ordinance of 1787, 33 Oregon Indians, slavery among, 33, 45 O’Reilly, proclamation of concerning slaves, 58 Ortiz, Juan, enslaved, 46 Osage, tribe, 28, 31, 32, 73, 75 Ottawa, tribe, 27, 28, 32, 35, 36, 37; area, 66, 70, 80 Ottogami, tribe, 38 Ouacha, tribe, 75 Outaouac, tribe, 32 Padouca, tribe, 31, 32, 86 Palfrey, estimate of number of Indians, 284 Pamunkey, 119 Panis, synonym for Indian slave, 89, 246 Paraguay, 67 Paris, 64, 66, 91 Pariss, Reverend, hires Indians, 293 Parliament, of Great Britain, 64; of South Carolina, partly in sympathy with proprietors, 176; of Canada, abolishes slavery, 97 Parris, Alexander, receiver of South Carolina, 202 Pawnee, tribe, 28, 31, 33, 73, 75, 99; synonym for Indian slave, 32, 64, 93, 99 Payupki, enslavement of Indians of, 38 Pekkemeck, Indians, conceal runaway slaves, 222 Pemaquid, 160, 161 Penn, William, founder of a “free colony,” 115; letter to Susquehanna, 224 Pennsylvania, kidnapping in, 161; Indian slaves imported from South Carolina, 180, 187, 194; acts against importation of Indians, 193–195; act concerning runaway slaves, 221; import duties on Indians, 236; punishments for slaves, 262