Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United StatesLauber, Almon Wheeler
History
Indian slavery in colonial times within the present limits of the United States
Lauber, Almon Wheeler
Indians of North America; Indians, Treatment of -- United States; Slavery -- United States; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Westo, tribe, sell captives to English, 170;
break treaty, 170;
sell Indians to Carolina planters, 175;
reduced in numbers, 287
Wethersfield, Indian slave in, 300
Wetmore, on opposition of owners to baptism of slaves, 273
Weymouth, kidnaps Indians, 155
Whipping, punishment, 262–263
Willard, Lieutenant, agreement of Massachusetts with, 222
Williams, Roger, on Indian slavery, 304;
requests an Indian slave, 310
Winthrop, John, owns an Indian slave, 216;
on number of free Indians, 248;
obtains licenses to employ Indians, 292
Wisconsin, 27, 32, 38, 94
Yamasee, tribe, 30
Yanan, tribe, 33
Yaqui, tribe, enslaved, 54
Yazoo, tribe, enslave Shawnee, 173
Yeamans, Sir John, chosen by proprietors to succeed West as
Governor, 174
Yoamaco, tribe, war with Susquehanna, 286
Yorke, solicitor-general of England, decides that baptism does not
free slaves 275
Yuma, tribe, 30
VITA
The author of this dissertation, Almon Wheeler Lauber, was born at
Lawrenceville, St. Lawrence Co., New York, March 24, 1880. He was
graduated from the New York State Normal School, Potsdam, New York,
in 1900. During the academic year of 1900–1901 he was principal
of the graded school at Lawrenceville, New York. In 1905, he was
graduated from Syracuse University with the degree of Ph. B., and in
the same year received the Ph. M. degree. During the three succeeding
academic years he was instructor in history at George School, Bucks
Co., Pennsylvania. In 1908, he entered Columbia University where he
pursued graduate work. His major subject was American History, and his
minors were Constitutional Law and European History. He took courses
in American History under Professors Shepherd, Osgood and Dunning; in
Constitutional Law under Professor Burgess; and in European History
under Professors Osgood, Robinson and Sloane. He was a member of
seminars under Professors Shepherd, Osgood and Dunning.
FOOTNOTES:
[1] In Mexico, a certain community of Indians was named “Esclavos” by
the Spaniards, because the Aztec rulers had drawn so largely upon them
for slaves. Gage, _A New Survey of the West Indies_, third edition, ii,
p. 414.
[2] Hodge, _Handbook of American Indians north of Mexico, Bureau of
American Ethnology_, Bulletin 30, pt. ii, p. 599.
[3] _Ibid._
[4] Fiske, _The Discovery of America_, i, p. 121; Prescott, _History of
the Conquest of Mexico_, twenty-second edition, i, pp. 35, 41. See also
Clavigero, _The History of Mexico_ (translated by Cullen), i, p. 157,
ii, p. 154; Prescott, _op. cit._, i, pp. 63, 68, 147, 155, 168, 285;
ii, pp. 82, 137.
[5] See Neill, _History of Minnesota_, p. 85, for the case of an Indian
who wanted to enslave his daughter’s murderer. Brickell, _The Natural
History of North Carolina_, etc., p. 355, tells of Indians enslaving
one another for theft until reparation was made.
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