Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The principal is that no deputation of prairie tribes could be taken
as the general voice, and even then would not think themselves treated
with on fair grounds—would agree to any and everything and afterwards
say they were forced to do it. Large bodies of whites in the interior
and on treaty grounds would necessarily be very expensive, and are
inexpedient, as pointed out, though the support of a great many Indians
would be very little. They bring their supplies along, hunt their
way back, and but a few groceries would be sufficient to feed them
during the short stay the business required. Another thing not to be
overlooked is that the assembling of different nations in a body at a
certain point is a great affair to them. It forms an epoch, a date, an
event, to be talked of for years. Each nation on these occasions feel
themselves bound to be polite, liberal, and attentive to strangers.
Hostilities for the time are laid aside or forgotten, and the whole
active force of the nations on whose ground the treaty is held is put
in motion to keep order. If the question of buying their lands is not
introduced, all goes on well, but on this subject they are jealous and
suspicious to a great degree.
In no instance should the principal of an Indian fund be placed in the
hands of any member of these prairie tribes to be distributed by him to
his people. They can not appreciate the use and expenditure of money;
neither could they with safety be placed in charge of any large amount
of goods for distribution.
If handed to the chief, they would be given by him to a few of his
immediate relations and friends, and the rest of the camp would get
nothing. The present way of distributing annuities is the best, if
not the only one that could give general satisfaction, and is thus
conducted. The whole amount of merchandise is separated into as many
portions as there are bands in the nation, according to the number of
lodges in each band. One of the bands is then visited by the Indian
agent, who, with the advice and consent of the chief of the nation,
chooses therefrom four to six soldiers and dresses them. The whole
band, men, women, and children, are formed into a semicircle with
these soldiers in front, and that portion of the annuities intended
for the band is laid in front of the soldiers, who separate it equally
among all, retaining, however, a reasonable share for themselves. This
appears to give general satisfaction. We can suggest no change in
the existing laws that might benefit the Indians, unless it be that
Indian agents should be people who have a correct knowledge of Indian
character. If it be really the object of the Government to benefit this
race of people their agents should be chosen from experienced traders
or others who have and still reside with them and are well acquainted
with their manners and customs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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