Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Sorcery or witchcraft has already been noticed, but we may in addition
state that the witchcraft imputed to some of their doctors is their
power to do evil at a great distance from the object, to produce death
or disease, though they do not believe these persons can transform
themselves into other shapes; think they can exercise the same power to
do good if they choose, and do exercise it in curing the sick. It is in
consequence of this belief that the doctor or divining man is punished
in case of failure and death, as they think it is his unwillingness,
not his inability, to cure which produces the result. They do not burn
them, but the writer has seen several shot at different times by the
relatives of the deceased, on the supposition they caused their death.
This custom is in as great force now as it ever was.
The divining man has a chance to become rich in horses and other
property in a short time, as his fees depend on himself; but these
advantages are more than counterbalanced by the risk attending the
profession. The doctor, priest, conjuror, wizard, prophet, and divining
man are all united in the same person; that is, to a divining man
(Wa-con), or divining woman (Wa-can), these powers, or some of them,
are ascribed, and they are believed to possess them in proportion as
their success has been developed. Some are simply doctors of medicine,
others in addition are conjurors and do tricks. Some go further,
interpret dreams, reveal the future, find lost articles, etc. The whole
united forms the entire divining man. The persons who profess and
perform some of these things are tolerably numerous; but the effective
diviner of established reputation, large practice, and possessing the
whole of the foregoing powers are very few, perhaps not more than six
or eight in the whole Assiniboin Nation. As has been observed, they
form no distinct body and have but little influence in council unless
they can add that of warrior to their many distinguished titles and
degrees.
The whole of these Indians most sincerely believe in the theory of
ghosts, that departed spirits have the power to make themselves visible
and heard, that they can assume any shape they wish, of animals or men,
and many will affirm that they have actually seen these apparitions
and heard their whistlings and moanings. They are much afraid of these
appearances, and under no consideration will go alone near a burial
place after dark. They believe these apparitions have the power of
striking the beholder with some disease, and many complaints are
attributed to this cause. They therefore make feasts and prayers to
them to remain quiet. Smaller evils and misfortunes are caused by their
power, and a great many stories are nightly recounted in their lodges
of the different shapes in which they appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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