Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Their public speaking is only remarkable for applying their whole mind
and soul to the business in hand. They state their opinions in a few
words to the purpose, using only such metaphor as has a visible bearing
on its elucidation. A great deal of the effects of their oratory is
due to posture, gesture, and accent. The importance of the subject to
them and their undivided attention bestowed upon it at the time is the
cause of their forcible remarks. Some of these speeches are excellent
in their way, but only so as they illustrate in a condensed form the
opinions they wish to express. They are in fact the real children of
nature. The prevailing circumstance governs the mind for the time and
produces corresponding words and actions. The young and rising no doubt
imitate the elders in some of the forms of set speeches but no pains
are taken to learn them.
TRAVEL
When they travel at night and have no moon to afford light they take
their direction by the north star with which they are all acquainted,
but when stars also are invisible they observe at dark the point from
which the wind blows, and shape their course accordingly. By these
means they will be able to pursue a right direction until they come to
some hill or river with which they are acquainted, and regulate their
travel from that point until the sun makes its appearance, and then
they are at no loss. Traveling on the plains is much more difficult
than in forests. In the terrible snowstorms that sweep over these
prairies, darkening the atmosphere and rendering the sun, moon, and
stars invisible, or indeed any object a short distance ahead, they are
as much at fault to proceed as any other person, and at these times lie
down, let the snow drift over and cover them, and remain thus until the
storm passes, which is frequently two or three days and nights.
There are many ways of determining within a few hours of the time when
an encampment has been deserted and the number of persons composing the
party. The camp fires will show how many persons have slept there, the
dung of the horses or dogs denotes the time, if the fires have become
cool. The tracks of the men and animals and the remains of the meal
are also means of judging. If scraps of meat or bone seen around are
untouched by wolves or ravens they must conclude that the party has
recently left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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