Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The manner in which animals are decoyed has been pointed out, but is
not always successful, and only resorted to by those who are adepts
in the art of mimicry, as in the rutting season. This is the reason
why he who leads the buffalo into the parks is supposed by the mass to
be possessed with some supernatural power which forces the buffalo to
follow him, when in fact it is nothing more than a correct imitation of
the bleating of a calf or a noise as though a calf was being devoured
by a wolf and crying for help. The buffalo never get near enough to the
man to make him out, as he is covered with his robe, the hair turned
outward, and he always keeps the wind in his favor. It is, however, a
rare talent.
[Illustration: FIGURE 33.—Tool for fleshing the hide]
The hide of the buffalo, to make a robe, is taken off in two halves,
by slitting the animal down the middle of the back and the middle of
the belly. The first process it undergoes afterwards is taking off the
portions of meat and membrane adhering to it, so that it will present
the smooth clear skin. This is done with a tool made from the shin bone
of an elk. (Fig. 33.) The lower end is cut to an edge and small teeth
made therein. The skin is hung up at one corner to a pole and the meat
is dug off by hoeing down with the instrument, which is held firmly at
the upper end. A woman will finish this operation on two whole skins
or four halves in one day. Next the skin is stretched to dry. Holes
are cut through it near the edge. In summer it is pinned to the ground
by wooden pegs, or in winter when the ground is frozen, stretched on a
frame of four poles tied together, and a small fire built to dry it.
When dry the next thing to be done is to scrape it, that is, to hoe
off about one-third of the thickness of the hide. This is done with
an iron tool about 3½ inches long, 1½ inches wide, and ⅛-inch
thick. Formerly a flint stone was used for this purpose, but the iron
tool answering better, is now substituted. This piece of iron being
sharpened at one edge is tied on a handle made of elk’s horn (fig. 34),
cut off at one of the forks, so as to afford a projection to fasten it,
being held in both hands. The hide is laid on the ground, the woman
stands upon it, and, stooping, digs off the hide in shavings, until of
the proper thickness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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