Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Another argument in favor of this is that they are accustomed to animal
food entirely, therefore grain of any kind could not replace this;
but domestic animals, fowls, eggs, etc., would—and in the meantime
a relish would be formed for breadstuff and vegetables, the want of
which is not now felt. The course to be pursued (that is if any be in
contemplation) by persons in high stations appears to us to be very
plain, and must be apparent to any one who makes himself acquainted
with their real character as set forth in these pages.
FISHING
These tribes take no fish in quantity by any means whatever.
WAR
The raising of a war party is always a subject of discussion in the
soldiers’ lodge, not to choose the persons, but whether the time is
suitable; if men, arms, and ammunition can be spared from camp, or if
they are required for defense; if it is advisable to keep up the war;
how they are situated with regard to their enemies as to locality,
numbers, and general prospects of success as presented at the time. It
being determined in favor of hostilities, the partisan soldier or chief
who intends leading the expedition proceeds to fast, sacrifice, and
dream in the manner before pointed out in these pages, and having had
favorable visions makes a feast of dog in his own lodge, and invites
thereto the persons he wishes to accompany him, opening to them the
object and plan of the expedition, after the feast has been concluded.
Should he not be able to obtain a sufficient number of recruits in
this way he sends runners with tobacco to other camps conveying an
invitation to join within a given time.
War is made either to steal horses from their enemies or to take
their scalps. For the first object but few people are required, as
concealment and avoiding battle is aimed at, and parties for this
purpose are comprised of from 10 to 30 men, whereas a party starting
expressly for battle often contains two, three, or four hundred
warriors. We will endeavor to follow up the first description of
parties, supposing stealing horses to be the object, which is the most
common kind of war excursions. The partisan or captain, as has been
stated, after dreaming, sacrificing, etc., to Wakoñda, the Sun, and
Thunder, makes his last offering, consisting of some scarlet cloth and
tobacco, to the Wolves, which are considered the war fetishes, and
viewed in the light of the special Gods of War. The day for starting
being appointed, all his followers are assembled the night before,
when the business is again considered, and they consent to follow him
as the leader during the time they are out, obey his instructions,
without, however, acknowledging any right in him to punish in case of
disobedience, also reserving to themselves the privilege of leaving him
at any time and under any circumstances they think proper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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