Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
According to the orders of their leader they proceed slowly, scatter
in different directions for miles around, lie about on the tops of the
hills covered with their wolf skins, or headdresses made of bunches of
wild sage, examining the country in every direction for hours before
they move. If nothing is seen they signal to each other the result by
imitating the howling of wolves, the barking of foxes, or the hooting
of owls, as the signals agreed upon require. Assembling in some hollow,
they compare notes, receive new directions, and proceeding a few
miles, separate again and reconnoiter as before. They now shoot very
seldom, and only when meat is absolutely wanted, and the wind blows
in a direction to carry the report away from their enemies, or toward
that part of the country already explored. By observing the movements
of crows and wolves, in which direction they travel, where they stop
and light, they will find out the carcass of some animal killed by the
hunters of the camp. The state of its decay, tracks, and other signs
around will determine the probable direction of their enemies, and they
steer for that point.
When advanced thus far—that is, to know they are in the vicinity of
a camp—the real science of their manner of warfare exhibits itself.
Night marches commence, and separating as before about daylight they
occupy the hills, lying motionless all day, watching in every direction
some signs of their enemies. They are placed so as to be within call
of each other, and the signals for different discoveries being agreed
upon by imitating the howling of wolves, etc., as has been stated, they
can communicate with each other all the time without rising to their
feet. They never expose their persons to view on a hill. If necessary
to assemble they crawl down and meet in some ravine well covered with
thick bushes. They now never shoot, make no fire, eat nothing, keep
very quiet, and travel in the night. Of course, by these measures they
must soon perceive some one belonging to the camp, and by observing his
direction will find where it is.
Having discovered the camp, the last rendezvous takes place prior to
the attempt upon the horses, and here several things are determined—a
place is agreed upon where they will all assemble after the attack, a
direction for the return chosen in case of separation, smoking, and
invoking the different fetishes are performed, and general directions
given by their leader as to the manner of approaching the camp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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