Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The horses are put to full speed day and night for several days in
succession until entirely out of reach of pursuit, and now begins a
series of quarrels as to the right of possession of the animals. Some
who have been disappointed and drove none off take from those who
have. The leader takes several, combinations of two or three to rob
another are entered into, horses are killed in the quarrel, or stolen
from each other, and unless a great haul has been made very little
satisfaction appears. These differences are mostly gotten through with
before reaching home and they make known their approach by setting the
prairie on fire. When arrived in the outskirts they shoot and sing, but
do not black themselves for stealing horses, unless they have brought a
scalp also, which occasionally happens. If any of their party have been
killed they arrive uttering loud lamentations.
The whole camp turns out to meet them. The old women cry over their
sons, rubbing the hand down their face, a great deal of flattery is
used by some of the elderly men, shouting the name of some one of the
warriors in a loud voice, stating his bravery, greatness of heart,
etc., until overwhelmed by glory, he presents him with one of the
horses. Great is the joy and tumult, and it frequently happens before
the warrior has arrived at his own lodge, that all his horses are given
away, and he retains nothing but the glory of the action. In this
event, however, his name is sung around the camp by the persons who
have received these gifts, accompanied with the song of thanks, and
loud and prolonged praises of his bravery and strength of heart.
War parties for battle are a long time in contemplation, frequently
occupying a whole winter in preparing for the campaign, and in
counseling regarding it. Usually large parties are led by some chief of
a band, and invitations are sent by him to different chiefs of other
bands of the same nation and to those of another nation with whom they
are at peace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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