Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
No great display of dress can be made on foot and is not often seen
except among the Blackfeet, when it is the same or nearly the same as
the mounted warriors. The hair of the young warriors is dressed out and
adorned in many ways, sometimes enclosing small portions in front with
beads, shell, or wampum, which hangs down on each side of the face. The
Crows have small portions combed up in front and the whole of the rest
tied in a queue behind, which is spread out and stiffened with patches
of gum, spotted with white clay, and looks like turkey feathers. The
elder warriors generally tie up their hair in a knot in front, which
projects out from the forehead like a thick short horn. During the
march not much attention is paid either to painting or ornaments, but
on the eve of battle, if possible, it is done. Nothing uniform appears,
however, in their costume, ornaments, or hair dressing, each one
suiting his fancy in these particulars, except the acknowledged marks
of warriors are not worn by untried and inexperienced recruits.
The back dress, if not a continuance of the headdress, is mostly a wolf
skin thrown over his robe, the tail trailing on the ground and the
snout on his shoulder. Crow-skin headdresses are also worn by young
warriors, and owl feathers are worn by new beginners. No portion of
their war dress is constructed so as to emit jingling sounds, though
such are worn on other occasions. Every Indian has either a blanket,
buffalo robe, or dressed skin of some kind covering the whole person,
and these are painted with their battle scenes or garnished with beads
and porcupine quills in many ways. His robe is his bed by night and his
cloak in the day, under which in the winter is worn a blanket capot,
made with a hood to cover the head. In the large summer war parties,
portions of lodges of two to four skins each are taken along with
which they make cabins to protect themselves from the rain, but in
the winter no shelter is made. When parties are too small to admit of
proceeding without fear of night attacks from their enemies while in
their country, they make small forts every night of dry timber along
some stream, or of rocks when timber is not to be had.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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