Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The opportunity is not lost by the young men during these night dances
to make love, in all the various ways that passion is susceptible,
and many runaway matches are concluded at these times, when the young
warriors having the advantage of the battle glory are most likely to
be successful. Portions of the scalp are also sent by runners to the
different camps, with the news of the battle. The tenor of the song
includes the names of the warriors who struck the enemy, and if any of
their names have been changed on this occasion it is also mentioned, so
that the new name by the time the dancing is concluded in the different
camps is thoroughly known by all the nation. This dance is not attended
with any violent gesticulation or eccentric motions, as has been
represented, but is an orderly affair, and seriously performed. Unless
a scalp has been brought no singing or dancing can take place. Even if
many enemies were seen to fall, yet the enemy must be struck, which is
the coup, and the hair produced, which is the proof.
BRAVE’S DANCE (NAPPAISHENE).—This is performed by the group or club of
Indians bearing this title, who are tolerably numerous and composed
of men from 20 to 30 years of age, whose organization has already been
alluded to in these pages. No one is admitted in the ring but those who
belong. The women, say 8 or 10, stand behind as many drummers and join
in the chant but take no part in the dance. All sing, both dancers and
musicians. The men form in a ring completely naked.[28] Their bodies
are painted in various ways. Yellow and red stripes from head to foot
is a favorite manner of painting, red face and yellow body, or red face
and body striped with white. Sometimes the face is dotted with white,
yellow, or red spots, and to their moccasins are attached skunks’ or
foxes’ tails. Guns, spears, bows, and other implements of war are held
in their hands and some have rattles with which they keep time to the
taps on the drums.
[28] The prepuce of the penis is drawn forward and tied with a
sinew, to the end of which floats a war eagle feather. Others not
sufficiently advanced as to merit that mark of distinction, tie the
same with some grass.
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
PLATE 71
_Scalp Dance._
_Drawn by an Assiniboine warrior Fort Union._
_Nov. 10. 1853._]
[Illustration: BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT
PLATE 72
One large crow’s claw, red on one side and black on the other, being
the only one that will occasionally stand on end, in which case 25 for
it is counted besides its value of 5 when on its side.
Four small crow’s claws, painted the same as the large one, which count
5 each if the red side turns up; if the black side, it counts nothing.
Five plum stones burned black on one side and scraped white on the
other; the black sides turned up are valued at 4 each; the white,
nothing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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