Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
Their symbols of mourning have been referred to, which are cutting
short their hair, scarifying their legs, cutting off their fingers
(Crow Indians), wearing an old tattered robe or skin on their back, the
rest of the body being naked except the breech flap of the men, or body
dress of the women, bare legged, bare footed, the face, hair, body, and
robe smeared with white clay, often intermixed with their blood.
When the lock of hair of the deceased has been redeemed by the relative
by high pay to him who took it, which is done in a year or two after
demise, this relic is inclosed in a small sack and carried on the back
of some of the female relatives. A piece of tobacco is wrapped with
it, which is used on several occasions, as before mentioned. There are
periodical visits to the grave, twice or thrice a year for the first
year, and afterwards for several years whenever they happen to be in
the vicinity, and on these occasions takes place the feast to the dead,
so often referred to in these pages, which is one of their principal
ceremonies. A repast is made of corn or pounded meat mixed with grease
and sugar, sometimes a dog is cooked by some medicine man, and a crowd
of people being assembled round the grave after lamenting the dead by
howling, smoke, and pray to the spirit, leave a portion of the feast
for it, and the rest is eaten by those who attend the ceremony. One of
their prayers at these times is recorded in a former page, together
with the reason of these observances. Fires are kindled near the grave
or under the scaffold, but do not appear to be of further use than to
light the pipe by while smoking to the dead, and are suffered to expire
at their leisure.
No gravestones or posts are planted to mark the place, or any
inscriptions or devices painted or carved by any of these tribes,
denoting the age of the deceased or any other thing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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