Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The songs are measured, accents occur at fixed and regular intervals,
being mostly the same in beats as the Scotch reel time. The effect
intended is produced by action, energy of voice and motion, costume,
and the wild intonations of the time, not from words repeated. These
songs are suitable to the occasion, and the whole when well got up has
a decidedly unique appearance, singularly correspondent in all its
component parts. These chants are very difficult for us to learn and
scarcely less so to describe, but are preferred by them to any music,
vocal or instrumental, of white performers yet presented to them. The
length of a tune is about equal to eight bars of our common time, and
the syllables to each beat vary from four to eight, but in some of
the medical songs the intonation is so rapid as scarcely to admit of
being counted. Songs for dancing, medicine (that is, the practice of
healing), and on other assemblies are generally accompanied with drums,
bells, rattles, flutes, and whistles, of all of which the drum is the
principal instrument, for though on some occasions all of them and
several of each kind are used, yet there are none in which the drum is
not used, but several where the rest are dispensed with.
Independent of public songs, singing is a very common amusement for
the young men at nights, principally to attract the attention of the
females, and often intended as signals for secret assignations.
Subjoined is a list of most of their songs, in reading over which it
will be observed that there are none denominated “Hunting songs,” that
employment not being celebrated in song in any way, either for success
or failure, unless the incantative song by the Master of the Park to
bring the buffalo toward it would be construed in that light. The uses
of the others can be traced in their names, taken in connection with
what has already been written concerning their ceremonies. The words
“do-wan” attached to all means “a song.”
SONGS OF THE SIOUX, CROW, AND ASSINIBOIN NATIONS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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