Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
The Fox and Wolf clans are small and only appear to differ in the
manner of their dances and songs. There does not seem to be much
importance attached to these clans, neither do they appear to be of
much use, and most likely are got up for the purpose of display,
dancing, and other ceremonies, but as soon as these are over mix up
with the bands they belong to, and are very little talked of. There are
no minor subdivisions except into families. These remarks answer nearly
all search for origins of bands in badges and names of bands. Now, as
far as the roving tribes are concerned, this is error. The names of the
Assiniboin bands we have mentioned and those of the Sioux now follow,
some of which consist of two, three, and four hundred lodges, and none
of them have the least reference to Bear, Wolf, Eagle, Fox, or Father,
Grandfather, Uncle, etc., or anything of the kind.
The names of the different bands of the Missouri and the Platte Sioux
are Lower Yanctons, Sechong-hoo (Burnt Thighs), Oglala, Sawone,[10]
Minneconzshu, Etasepecho (Sans Arcs), Honcpapa, Seah-sappah (Blackfeet
Band), Wohainoompa (Two Kettle Band), Mide-wahconto, Esantees,
Teezaptah, Zahbaxah (Tête Coupées), Waze-cootai (Tireur dans les Pines).
[10] This term is the same as Saone or Sanona.
As before remarked, not one of these names bears the most distant
resemblance to any living animal, bird, and so forth, neither have any
of them any general badge representing these things as symbolical of
their band.[11] The clans before referred to are of no importance in
their government and with the Sioux and with the Assiniboin are only
recognized as separate bodies during their dances and other ceremonies.
[11] Here Denig seems to refer to what is commonly called clan totems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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