Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
GENERAL COUNCILS.—The roving tribes call no general councils with
other nations. Even those with whom they have for a long time been at
peace they look upon suspiciously and seldom act together in a large
body. We have known, however, a combination of Cree, Chippewa, and
Assiniboin, consisting of 1,100 men, who, having met in council, went
to war upon the Blackfeet. The council was formed by the Cree and
Chippewa sending tobacco to the Assiniboin during the winter, to meet
them at a certain place the ensuing spring, where, after deliberating
the matter at home, they went and formed the above-named expedition. It
is the misfortune of all large bodies of Indians formed of different
nations to meet with failure. They can not act in a body. Jealousies
arise between the soldiers of the different nations, often quarrels,
and always separations and defeat of the object. The evil appears to
be the want of a commander in chief whom all are content to follow and
obey; also their ignorance and unwillingness to submit to discipline,
restraint, or subordination. Opinions clash, rank is interfered with,
rebellion, dissatisfaction, and consequent separation follows; or
should any considerable body keep on, their march is conducted in such
a disorderly manner that their enemies have time and notice to enable
them to hide or prepare for them. These tribes are not yet far enough
advanced in civil organization to enable them to unite for any great
purpose, excepting their mutual and general interest require it. The
only way they could and do accomplish anything of importance at war by
combination is by each nation, being headed and commanded by their own
leaders and going to war upon the general enemy at different times and
entirely independent of each other. This increases the number of war
expeditions and annoys the enemy from different quarters, but does not
give them the advantage of bringing large armies into the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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