Education -- India; India -- Politics and government -- 1857-1919; India -- Social conditions
That altogether considerable quantities of incendiary literature have
been produced abroad and imported into India through these various
organizations is beyond doubt. Sometimes books like Savarkar's "War of
Indian Independence of 1857"--in its way a very remarkable history of
the Mutiny, combining considerable research with the grossest
perversions of facts and great literary power with the most savage
hatred--were bound in false covers as "Pickwick Papers," or other
equally innocuous works. Other seditious leaflets besides those for the
incitement of mutiny in the native army appear to have come from
America, whilst newspapers like the _Talvar_ and the _Bande Mataram_,
which preach the same gospel of murder as Krishnavarrna's _Indian
Sociologist_, are printed on the Continent of Europe. These papers are
either smuggled into India in large parcels or sent through the post in
envelopes addressed by name to students in schools and colleges, as well
as to schoolmasters, pleaders, Government _employes_--in fact, to all
sorts and conditions of people who, for some reason or other, are
supposed to be suitable recipients. They naturally fall sometimes into
quite the wrong hands.
The importance which the "extremists" attach to the maintenance of these
channels of communication with India appears from the following extract
from the March issue of the _Bande Mataram_, which purports to be
published in Geneva, and calls itself "a monthly organ of Indian
independence":--
We must recognize at present that the importation of
revolutionary literature into India is the sheet-anchor of
the party. It keeps up the spirit of all young men, and
assures them that the party is living. We must therefore
try to strengthen all groups of workers outside India. The
centre of gravity of political work has been shifted from
Calcutta, Poona, and Lahore to Paris, Geneva, Berlin, London,
and New York. The Wahabi conspiracy of 1862 was completely
crushed because there was no centre in foreign
countries where the work could be carried on during the period
of persecution. We must take this lesson to heart, that if
we desire to hear more of the murder of British officials as
a token of the progress and vitality of the party we must
strengthen and establish centres of work in many foreign
countries. The circulation of revolutionary leaflets, journals,
and manifestoes should be looked upon as a sacred duty
by all patriots. We are not exaggerating the importance
of this work when we use that expression. Let us look upon
every leaf of revolutionary literature with almost superstitious
veneration and try to make it reach India by all
means in our power. For it is the seed of life of our
people, &c.
As to the importation of arms into India, the murder of Mr. Jackson,
"another Nationalist fete celebrated at Nasik amidst the rejoicings of
all true patriots," furnishes an occasion for similar exultation:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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