Education -- India; India -- Politics and government -- 1857-1919; India -- Social conditions
If there are any two classes into which the British nation
can roughly be divided they are either manufacturers or
the working men. Both are interested in keeping the Indian
market open for the sale and consumption of their manufactures.
They are said to be the only friends to whom we
can appeal against the injustice of the Anglo-Indian bureaucracy.
Offend them, we are told, and you are undone. You
lose the good will of the only classes who can help you and
who are prepared to listen to your grievances. But, boycott
or no boycott, any movement calculated to increase the manufacturing
power of India is likely to incur the displeasure
of the British elector. He is a very well-educated animal,
a keen man of business, who can at once see through things
likely to affect his pocket, however cleverly they may be
put or arranged by those who hold an interest which is really
adverse to his. He is not likely to be hoodwinked by the
cry of _Swadeshi_ minus the boycott, because, really speaking,
if effectively worked and organized, both are one and the
same thing.
That _Swadeshi_ as understood by educated Indians of all classes and of
all political complexions means in some form or other Protection was
made clear even in the Imperial Council. The Finance Member, Sir
Fleetwood Wilson, was himself fain to pay homage to it, but his sympathy
did not disarm Mr. Chitnavis, an Indian member whose speech deserves to
be recorded, as it embodied the opinions entertained by 99 out of every
1,000 Indians who are interested in economic questions and by a very
large number of Anglo-Indians, both official and non-official:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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