And in some cases, I had it to do, regardless of the quotation. But
these instances were few, and to the credit of the Hopi be it said
that, once invested, the major part stood firm, treasuring their green
papers, the first bank-accounts that many of them had ever owned.
It was at the Second Mesa that I held my first meeting, and a whole
group of hold-tights and skeptical were swept into buying through the
example of the poorest and most despised man of that district. They
gathered at the council and asked many questions.
“But we are poor, and we have no money for bonds,” they protested.
“I am not asking you for fifty dollars to-day, or to-morrow. I am
asking you for one dollar, and the promise to pay out the balance in
installments. When you have paid the full fifty dollars, with interest,
I will deliver the bond to you.”
“How can Washington sell a fifty-dollar paper for one dollar?”
“Washington will not. But I will go to the banks at the railroad, and
borrow forty-nine dollars at interest for each man who agrees to buy a
bond. The bank will hold the bond as security until all your payments
are made, and then deliver it.”
They were dubious of that. Said one young fellow: “How can you borrow
so much money? If twenty of us sign for bonds, and pay you one dollar
each, you will have to borrow twenty times forty-nine dollars. Will the
banks lend you that much?”
“With the bonds held as security, yes. Try it out.”
On that basis I hoped to carry my district’s quota; and as a matter of
recorded fact I sold to one hundred and thirty Hopi Indians $11,600 in
bonds, and for the whole reservation, including a few Navajo and many
whites, $36,200 during the five bond-selling campaigns. I three times
held the honor-flag for that county, competing with white men’s towns,
and my last honor-flag had three stars sewn to it, showing that the
Hopi Reserve had sold three times its quota. It snapped in the breeze
very proudly at the Agency, under Old Glory.
But these first prospects of the Second Mesa were holding back. If I
failed here, there would be no use in going to other mesas. Indians are
like sheep. The individual takes his politics from the mob. There was
some suspense.
And then arose an old Hopi. His coat was ragged, and his hat battered.
He had been a captive in Mexico, and spoke Spanish better than his
native tongue. Perhaps he had drifted away in the early days, perhaps
he had been taken prisoner in a Border foray, perhaps he had been one
of those parted with at Corn Rock, quien sabe? He was a butt in the
village because of his grand manner acquired among the Spanish people,
and twice he had appealed to me for justice when the home folks were
treating him unfairly.
“Superintendente!” he spoke out, “I will buy a bond.”
There was a shout of laughter from the Indians. They knew that this
poor fellow had no fifty dollars, that he did not possess a cash
dollar. It was a joke; and Indian ridicule is cruel.
“All right, Wupa—come forward.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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