Many of their names are difficult to translate in a word or two, since
they most often describe things fully. The desert Indian is not a
word-maker, and for unfamiliar objects he does not create nouns. There
is Dah-vuph-cho-mah: this spot white men call the Hill of the
Water-Witch, for it is where the Water Development chief has his home,
shops, and office. He calls it a “camp.” Camp or not, it is a haven of
welcome for rare souls, including itinerant artists, poets, and
depressed Indian Agents. A disappointed candidate for the much-coveted
mayoralty of Polacca, probably actuated by bitterness, once dubbed this
prominence Pisgah. The Hopi named it, long before the mystery of
well-rigs and peach-tree wands was known, Dah-vuph-cho-mah: “the place
where we dry rabbit-skins for the quilts.” Quite simple, is it not?
The Hopi once made many robes of rabbit-skins. It was necessary to bury
the pelts in the sand before removal to the mesa-top, a ceremonial
matter; and Dah-vuph-cho-mah was the place to do it. The skins were
then rolled into ropes, thick and soft, and sewed together. I last saw
these coverings at Hotevilla, where so many traditions are preserved.
And this suggests the methods of rabbit-hunting. The Hopi does not seek
bunny with .22 rifle, or bow and arrow, or snares. Actually he drops
the swift creature with the Hopi rabbit-stick or boomerang, a curved
piece of mountain-oak that these Indians throw skillfully. But the
answer to the inquiring tourist is—“He runs the rabbit down.” The Hopi
are fleet of foot, and of course our touring friend devours this
explanation literally. Hopi rabbit-hunts are joyous community-affairs,
and they do run the rabbit down. They encircle a very large area of
desert valley, all runners, all bearing rabbit-sticks. Then they begin
contracting the circle. As the rabbits flee before one advancing line
of beaters, they are turned back by other lines. From every bush, it
seems, Hopi are bobbing up, with menacing blows and wild cries. The
game is thus run down and killed when tiring. Patient burros bear home
the spoils. I have seen these beasts covered with dead rabbits, while
afar in the plain still arose the merry shouts of the running hunters.
The language of the Tewa is composed of shorter terms.
“What do you call these?” I asked, showing some local beans.
“We call them ‘tdo.’”
“What does that mean?”
“It means ‘beans.’ When a Tewa means beans, he says ‘beans.’ But when a
Hopi speaks of these, he says: ‘Kotcha-cha-chi-morzree,’ ‘the beans
that are soft when boiled a long time.’” So he described them first,
when experimenting with their cooking, and he has never seen fit to
shorten his nomenclature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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