Youkeoma, a different type of Hopi, had been defeated by the
Tewaquaptewa faction, and was now in the medicine-man and prophecy
business about seven miles to the west, in his new and already odorous
town of Hotevilla, whence, after the tribal troubles, like another
Moses he had led his faithful. Tradition has it that there will always
be jealousy and enmity among the Oraibans until the pretender to
leadership is martyred; so when Youkeoma was thrown out, he accepted it
as a manifestation of the rules. But that did not prevent both outfits
from resisting the Government, an alien intruder, wholly unmindful of
the sacred prophecies, who entered in to pacify a perfectly legitimate
family scrap.
Kewanimptewa, a third Oraibi factionist, who headed the weakest band of
all, had trekked in another direction, a second upheaval having
resulted in his eviction and retirement from the political field. His
allies went to a little-known cañon, Bacabi, where, but for the prompt
assistance of the Government Agent, the whole lot of Ishmaelites would
have perished. It was winter and they had no harvest. Aid in this case
was gratefully accepted, and out of the truce grew a friendliness now
unbroken. Those who followed Youkeoma, however, remained sullen and
unreconstructed, accepting nothing, acknowledging nothing, rebels and
defiant.
Therefore the original Oraibi, which had been the largest Indian
community, was split into three parts, and the parent place has been
still further reduced by emigration to Moencopi in the farther west. As
will be related later, all this foolish dissension could have been
avoided, and the Government might have saved many thousands of dollars
by a firm and impartial policy toward these Indians. While the
separation weakened them, they had to be followed with the means of
control and education, sanitation, and medicines—a far more expensive
job than a full Oraibi pueblo would have demanded.
This little expedition for peaches I thought would mark my whole
acquaintance with the Hopitu, the “peaceful” wrangling ones. In 1907 I
had written several stories for Harper’s Magazine, one of which
concerned these people. The ethnological facts I had exhumed from the
library of the Indian Office at Washington, and the skeleton on which I
strung these fancies was produced from that fearful thing known as the
writer’s imagination. God forgive me! I have always believed that I was
given charge of the Hopitu as a punishment for that crime against the
verities.
And then, when we were about to confess that the stupid team had taken
the wrong road, to the end that we were strayed, lost, and would
probably be stolen, the well-rig loomed up as a tall gallows at the
roadside. There were calls and hearty greetings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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