4. As Chief Health Officer, he should know enough to advise and
support the physicians, who require more of direction and
guidance than one would imagine; and among the Indians he is in
great measure responsible for the legality of their actions. In
times of epidemic he must lead.
5. He is the Chief of Indian Police.
6. He is a special deputy officer of the Liquor Service, a
branch designed for the suppression of the liquor traffic among
Indians.
7. He is Judge of the Indian Court, with the powers of a
magistrate, unless there is an intelligent Indian who may be
commissioned so to act. Such are not in the Arizona Desert. If
there should be intelligent Indians to act, the Agent has
appellate power.
8. He is the Game Warden.
9. He holds hearings, determines heirs, and probates estates.
10. He often makes allotment of lands to Indians and determines
values.
11. He is Superintendent of Indian Trade, recommends those
persons who seek Governmental license to trade with Indians at
designated trading-posts, and is expected to regulate the
prices of that trade in accordance with market conditions.
12. Should the Indians have moneys accruing from supervised
activities, such as the leasing or sale of lands, or from
stock-selling, and so on, the Agent first sets his approval on
the leases or sales, and thereafter acts as banker of the
money.
13. As banker again, he makes loans to Indians under the
Government’s reimbursable plan, whereby an Indian may purchase
of the Agent livestock, implements, materials, tools, or seed,
with borrowed money, and repay such loans during a period of
years.
14. In the Navajo country he guarantees the genuineness of the
famous Navajo blanket before it goes to market.
15. He should encourage Indian agriculture, seek to improve
their livestock holdings, and generally strengthen their
industries.
16. Under an Act of the Legislature of Arizona, he issues
marriage licenses as a clerk of the court, and may solemnize
marriage.
17. He is to see that all Indian children between the ages of
six and eighteen years attend school; to provide and equip
properly the schools; and to improve if possible the sanitary
and moral conditions of the Indian communities.
18. In some places, and the Moqui Reservation is one, he should
police and protect Indian ceremonies, such as the Snake Dance.
19. He has authority to make minor regulations in good judgment
for the government of Indian country of his jurisdiction; and
in larger measures, if he is informed and possesses a backbone,
he usually sways the policy of the Service as it affects his
people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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