He could tell me this in straight English, as at my desert school he
had received a good grammar foundation; and he was not interrupted or
punished, because I encouraged the pupils to come to me and speak their
minds. But, being stronger, I elected to do these things for him,
having in mind his individual interests as separate and apart from the
feuds of the past; but I could not severely blame him for his stubborn
opposition. He was a very bright lad, and became an exceptional
student; but just as surely he returned finally to his “own unclean
people, savagely.” Three weeks on the roads, breaking stone and
wheeling sand, would have done more to cure that father’s rebellious
attitude than those years at Carlisle, exiled from his household and
all of life that he understood and cared for. To be sure,—and to be
fair to his instructors,—the man learned a great deal at Carlisle,
which was a very fine school; and more than this, he saw the wonders of
the white man. He was one of the first to witness an air flight. And
when he told his ancients at the pueblo of these strange and
unbelievable things he had seen in Philadelphia, they arose in wrath,
knocked out their ceremonial pipes, and denounced him as the greatest
liar unhung. So even by the elders, whose lost cause he had espoused
and suffered for, he was repudiated and damned. Few patriots get such
treatment as this. He was completely ostracized at home. To keep him in
food, I employed him as a local policeman, hoping he would revenge
himself; but this commission brought him only additional scorn and
reprobation. For long he lived at Hotevilla as a pelican in the desert;
where else could he live? Was it not home?
But we had reached 1911, with the same old situation burning on the
Oraibi mesa, save that the hostiles were now in a pueblo of their own,
and could be dealt with, however justly or unjustly, without affecting
those who had never actively resisted the Government. It was sheer
nonsense to begin again the farce of supplication and argument, of
cheap bribes and equally impotent threats. No bones had “bleached in
the sun,” and there were not enough native police and loyal employees
to risk an attempt at coercing this sullen horde. I returned to the
Agency and wrote a very impolitic report. Anything of truth that the
Indian Bureau does not wish to know is impolitic.
I recited the facts, and recommended, as the Government had found it
necessary to send in troops so many times before, and always after much
backing and filling and abortive negotiation,—all to the amusement of
the savage,—why not send troops now, and quickly. This recommendation
was dated July 28, 1911.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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