Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool MakersSmiles, Samuel
History
Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers
Smiles, Samuel
Industrial arts -- Biography; Iron industry and trade -- Great Britain -- Biography
"In the midst of my career of investigation," says he,[6] "and without
a cause being assigned, I was stopped short. My furnaces, at the order
of the manager, were pulled in pieces, and an edict was passed that
they should never be erected again. Thus terminated my researches at
the Clyde Iron Works. It happened at a time when I was interested--and
I had been two years previously occupied--in an attempt to convert
cast-iron into steel, without fusion, by a process of cementation,
which had for its object the dispersion or absorption of the
superfluous carbon contained in the cast-iron,--an object which at that
time appeared to me of so great importance, that, with the consent of a
friend, I erected an assay and cementing Furnace at the distance of
about two miles from the Clyde Works. Thither I repaired at night, and
sometimes at the breakfast and dinner hours during the day. This plan
of operation was persevered in for the whole of one summer, but was
found too uncertain and laborious to be continued. At the latter end
of the year 1798 I left my chambers, and removed from the Clyde Works
to the distance of about a mile, where I constructed several furnaces
for assaying and cementing, capable of exciting a greater temperature
than any to which I before had access; and thus for nearly two years I
continued to carry on my investigations connected with iron and the
alloys of the metals.
"Though operating in a retired manner, and holding little communication
with others, my views and opinions upon the RATIONALE of iron-making
spread over the establishment. I was considered forward in affecting
to see and explain matters in a different way from others who were much
my seniors, and who were content to be satisfied with old methods of
explanation, or with no explanation at all..... Notwithstanding these
early reproaches, I have lived to see the nomenclature of my youth
furnish a vocabulary of terms in the art of iron-making, which is used
by many of the ironmasters of the present day with freedom and effect,
in communicating with each other on the subject of their respective
manufactures. Prejudices seldom outlive the generation to which they
belong, when opposed by a more rational system of explanation. In this
respect, Time (as my Lord Bacon says) is the greatest of all innovators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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