Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool MakersSmiles, Samuel
History
Industrial Biography: Iron Workers and Tool Makers
Smiles, Samuel
Industrial arts -- Biography; Iron industry and trade -- Great Britain -- Biography
A clever young man employed by the firm as a brass founder, being found
to have a peculiar capacity for skilled mechanical work, had been
advanced to the lathe. The other men objected to his being so employed
on the ground that it was against the rules of the trade. "But he is a
first-rate workman," replied the employers, "and we think it right to
advance a man according to his conduct and his merits." "No matter,"
said the workmen, "it is against the rules, and if you do not take the
man from the lathe, we must turn out." "Very well; we hold to our
right of selecting the best men for the best places, and we will not
take the man from the lathe." The consequence was a general turn out.
Pickets were set about the works, and any stray men who went thither to
seek employment were waylaid, and if not induced to turn back, were
maltreated or annoyed until they were glad to leave. The works were
almost at a standstill. This state of things could not be allowed to
go on, and the head of the firm bestirred himself accordingly with his
usual energy. He went down to Scotland, searched all the best
mechanical workshops there, and after a time succeeded in engaging
sixty-four good hands. He forbade them coming by driblets, but held
them together until there was a full freight; and then they came, with
their wives, families, chests of drawers, and eight-day clocks, in a
steamboat specially hired for their transport from Greenock to
Liverpool. From thence they came by special train to Patricroft, where
houses were in readiness for their reception. The arrival of so
numerous, well-dressed, and respectable a corps of workmen and their
families was an event in the neighbourhood, and could not fail to
strike the "pickets" with surprise. Next morning the sixty-four
Scotchmen assembled in the yard at Patricroft, and after giving "three
cheers," went quietly to their work. The "picketing" went on for a
little while longer, but it was of no use against a body of strong men
who stood "shouther to shouther," as the new hands did. It was even
bruited about that there were more trains to follow! It very soon
became clear that the back of the strike was broken. The men returned
to their work, and the clever brass founder continued at his
turning-lathe, from which he speedily rose to still higher employment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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