Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
In Santiago the author found the bankers and financiers in favour of
leaving matters as they existed and adopting similar methods in the rest
of the Island, namely, reducing the $5.30 gold piece to $5. This was the
view taken by Mr. Schuman, of Schuman & Co., Santiago.
On this question the Chamber of Commerce of Santiago, in a thoughtfully
prepared memorial, submitted to the President of the United States, say:
"It is frequently difficult in this market to effect change,
especially in small sales, for the want of fractional currency. As
this makes considerable difference in transactions, the chamber
considers it necessary for the American Government to remedy this
difficulty by sending sufficient silver fractional money, utilising
it to pay the army of occupation.
"This chamber has heard that the administration of the custom-house
of this port has solicited the Government at Washington to declare
American money legal and obligatory tender in all transactions
which take place in this territory, and we consider this movement
premature, as the political situation of the country is not
settled; and furthermore, prejudicial to commercial interests and
to the public wealth by the depreciation it would cause in the
Spanish gold in circulation and for the difficulty it will occasion
through the lack of American money in sufficient quantity for these
transactions. For this reason we beg that this petition will not be
considered, it being even more inopportune, since the resolution of
the civil governor of the province on the first of August last,
establishing the legal value of Spanish gold, is just and has given
satisfactory results."
Speaking to the author on the same subject, Mr. Brooks, of Brooks & Co.,
Santiago, a careful financier and capable business man, said:
"Regarding the currency question, we should also be inclined to
support the opinion of the Chamber of Commerce, to leave matters as
they are at present, _i.e._, the Spanish and French gold coins
having been disinflated, to leave them as current circulating
medium, including for the payment of custom-house duties. It is
also always a small advantage for the sugar estates to pay their
labour in Spanish gold as it represents a saving of three to four
per cent. as compared with paying them in American money, as where
a planter now pays $5 Spanish, he would, with a change in the
circulating medium, have to pay $5 American, which would represent
from three to four per cent. advance in wages without receiving any
compensation from his sugar shipped to the United States, from
which, in former years, and with inflated gold values, he derived
an advantage of ten per cent."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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