Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
"As for all contracts and stipulations in money matters standing at
present to be fulfilled after the appointed date of the 1st of
January, I believe it would be but right to be paid off with six
per cent. discount, which would simply disinflate them, because
they were made with the basis of gold coins which had six per cent.
premium; and discounting the same six per cent. when they were
settled with coins whose said premium had been taken off, although
the intrinsic value of which coins had remained unaltered during
the time, would only be common morality and fair equity. Lastly,
all those who would attempt to alter the value of money ought to be
severely punished, according to the law of the country."
With these supplemental facts, the case is fully and impartially before
the reader. To accept the proposition of the Havana bankers meant a
continuation of the inflated value of ten per cent. To concede the
proposition of Dr. Jover and the Santiago financier would reduce the
inflation about six per cent., still retaining Spanish and French gold
in circulation at a slightly increased value. (Dr. Jover even includes
the British sovereign at $5.) The other and only remaining course would
be to accept United States money at its full value for customs and taxes
and the foreign coins at their intrinsic or mint value.
After carefully considering all these facts, the Honourable Secretary of
the Treasury, Lyman J. Gage, prepared and submitted to the President the
following order in relation to the future currency of Cuba:
"EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHINGTON,
December 28, 1898.
"It is hereby ordered that on and after January 1, 1899, and until
otherwise provided, all customs, taxes, public and postal dues in
the Island of Cuba shall be paid in United States money, or in
foreign gold coin such as the Spanish alfonsinos (centen) and the
French louis, which will be accepted in payment of such customs,
taxes, public and postal dues at the following rates:
Alfonsinos (25-peseta piece) $4.82
Louis (20-franc piece) 3.86
"That all existing contracts for the payments of money shall be
payable in the money denominated in such contracts, and where
French and Spanish gold shall be the stipulated money of payment
they shall be received in their present decreed inflated values,
_i. e._, alfonsinos (25-peseta piece) $5.30; louis (20-franc piece)
$4.24, or in United States money at the relative value set forth in
the above table, namely, $4.82 for alfonsinos (25-peseta piece) and
$3.86 for louis (20-franc piece).
"It is further ordered that on and after January 1, 1899, and until
further provided, the following Spanish silver coins now in
circulation in the Island of Cuba shall be received for customs,
taxes, public and postal dues at the following fixed rates in
American money:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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