Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
"Neither in the administration of the islands, nor in the ministry
of the colonies, are there any statistics with respect to the
composition of the tariffs, and only a few data with regard to
valuations. This is as much as can be stated precisely offhand
concerning the said tariffs, an analysis of which, article by
article, it would be very difficult to get, seeing that there are
no statistics of the real importations. Even without asking these
investigations, there remains for the Government of the United
States the most interesting problem on the making of peace, with
the cession of the two islands. Is free trade convenient? Is a
simple tariff preferable? Would it not be more prudent to keep to
the existing one? Free trade at the present time would impose the
burden of the general expenses without any profit and with great
dangers, the most immediate being the paralysation of business, the
flight of existing capital, etc. The _ad valorem_ tariff diminishes
the receipts and gives advantages to a multitude of foreign
articles. The tariffs now in force would, with a few changes, suit
the islands and the United States for a long time to come."
This sets forth substantially what has been done. The United States
Government has made no violent fiscal changes in Cuba. Where the old
laws and methods and customs could be fitted to the new order of things,
they have been so fitted. The first and only radical change in the
revenue system of Cuba is the speedy and absolute separation of local
and general revenue. That which is local should be collected by local
authorities and regarded as municipal revenue, to be expended for
municipal purposes; while that which is general should be levied and
collected by general authorities and expended for the general welfare of
the Island. The general fund, after careful consultation with the
governor of each province, should be apportioned geographically, and
also into funds, such as the following:
_a._--Maintenance of the general government, 20 per cent.
_b._--Sanitary and other improvements, and loans to cities
therefor, 10 per cent.
_c._--Public schools and education, 10 per cent.
_d._--To pay the bonds and other obligations issued by the
Provisional Government of Cuba and its duly authorised agents since
February, 24, 1895, which in the aggregate must not exceed
$2,500,000, and to pay amounts due the soldiers of the Army of
Liberation, 20 per cent.
_e._--Development of the Island by the building of railroads,
properly constructed highways, and other means of communication, 25
per cent.
_f._--The repayment of the cost to the United States of the
temporary military occupation pending the establishment of the
proposed stable and independent government, 15 per cent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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