Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
"The market being such as it is, and, moreover, being for many
classes of goods a new one, the agents employed in it should be
carefully selected. Here, again, Americans are at a disadvantage.
Very few of the commercial travellers who are sent out from the
United States speak Spanish, whereas nearly all those representing
foreign concerns do. The Americans are therefore obliged to put
themselves entirely into the hands of agents and interpreters,
which is always an unsatisfactory way of doing business. In view of
the growing relations between the United States and the South
American countries, it would seem as if Spanish should occupy a
preferential place, in our educational institutions, over French or
German. Our business is to invade the Spanish-speaking territories,
whereas we are ourselves invaded by the European nations, and this
fact necessitates a more perfect equipment on the part of our
business agents entering the foreign field.
"As regards the classes of goods most needed in Cuba it would be
impossible and wholly unnecessary to particularise more fully in
this paper. We may broadly say that everything needed in this
country is needed in Cuba, within the limits imposed by the
difference of climate. They want or can be led to want everything
we can furnish that is good and cheap.
"I may perhaps be here permitted another digression. We have heard
a great deal in times past, and more particularly of late, of
'overproduction,' and it is supposed to account for many of our
business troubles. Now overproduction is a strictly relative
condition, and its remedy is either to produce less or to dispose
of more. Political economists tell us that true material progress
lies in commonising the good things of life, so that what to-day
are the luxuries of the rich shall become to-morrow the ordinary
possessions of the middle classes, who will, in their turn,
relegate their previous simple comforts to the poor, thus
establishing an ever-ascending scale of prosperity, and raising, as
it were, the standard of poverty. It is impossible, I think, to
deny the truth of this proposition, which dictates a _levelling
up_, instead of the socialistic plan of _levelling down_. In this
view it is plainly to be seen that we are not, and cannot be, in
any danger from _overproduction_. What we and all the world are
suffering from is _underdistribution_. The remedy, as far as the
United States are concerned, is not to limit production, but rather
to increase it even to its utmost possibilities and then launch out
in quest of new markets. It is this policy which has given England
her vast commercial supremacy in the past. She has never attempted
to restrict the production of her manufactures, but her efforts
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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