Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and LabourPorter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
History
Industrial Cuba: Being a Study of Present Commercial and Industrial Conditions, with Suggestions as to the Opportunities Presented in the Island for American Capital, Enterprise, and Labour
Porter, Robert P. (Robert Percival)
Cuba -- Description and travel; Cuba -- Economic conditions
authorities to exercise that care and provision for the public
well-being which is characteristic of every properly governed city in
the world. As an indication of what might be expected from such a
condition of affairs the following table, prepared for American
officials by the Havana Department of Sanitation showing the number of
deaths for the first eleven months of 1898, is cited:
January ................................ 1,081
February ............................... 1,518
March .................................. 1,500
April .................................. 1,411
May .................................... 1,298
June ................................... 1,129
July ................................... 1,381
August ................................. 1,975
September .............................. 2,390
October ................................ 2,249
November ............................... 1,828
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Total ............................ 17,760
And this out of a population of about 200,000, in which there were only
a few, if any, _reconcentrados_ to starve to death. During this period
there were only 2,224 births, showing a net loss of 14,336, or about
seven per cent. of the population; a condition of health which would
produce a panic in a northern city as soon as the figures were known.
Speaking of these figures, Captain Davis, who has been inspecting
hospitals, prisons, and public buildings under General Greene, says:
"Vienna, with its million and a half of population, has been called
the pest-hole of Europe, because of its death-rate of more than
twenty-five to the thousand; yet Havana, with less than one-sixth
of its population, has more deaths in one month than Vienna in
twelve. The deaths this year in Havana will outnumber those in
Chicago by probably five thousand, and will exceed the totals of
Boston, St. Louis, Baltimore, and San Francisco combined."
New York City at this rate would have a death-roll of 270,000 a year and
London 450,000, and the deaths in the United States, which are now about
1,000,000 a year, would be about 7,000,000. Of course the figures for
1898 are greatly in excess of other years, owing to the war and the
generally disturbed condition of affairs, but even in the healthiest
years the death-rate was two or three times greater than the average of
other cities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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