As some lead poisoning in printing works is attributable to lead colours
or bronze powder containing lead their use should be limited as much as
possible.
The German Imperial Regulations for printing works and type foundries are
as follows:
ORDER OF THE FEDERAL COUNCIL OF JULY 31ST, 1897, REGULATING
LETTERPRESS PRINTING WORKS AND TYPE FOUNDRIES, IN PURSUANCE OF
SECTION 120_E_ OF THE INDUSTRIAL CODE
I. In rooms in which persons are employed in setting up type
or manufacture of type or stereotype plates the following
provisions apply:
1. The floor of workrooms shall not be more than a half a meter
(1·64 feet) below the ground. Exceptions may only be granted by
the higher administrative authority where hygienic conditions
are secured by a dry area, and ample means of lighting and
ventilating the rooms.
Attics may only be used as workrooms if the roof is provided
with a lathe and plaster ceiling.
2. In workrooms in which the manufacture of type or stereotype
plates is carried on, the number of persons shall not exceed
such as would allow at least fifteen cubic meters of air space
(529·5 cubic feet) to each. In the rooms in which persons are
employed only in other processes, there shall be at least
twelve cubic meters of air space (423·5 cubic feet) to each
person.
In cases of exceptional temporary pressure the higher
administrative authority may, on the application of the
employer, permit a larger number in the workrooms, for at the
most 30 days in the year, but not more than will allow ten
cubic meters of air space (353 cubic feet) for each person.
3. The rooms shall be at least 2·60 meters (8· feet) in height
where a minimum of fifteen cubic meters are allowed for each
person, in other cases at least 3 meters (9·84 feet) in height.
The rooms shall be provided with windows which are sufficient
in number and size to let in ample light for every part of the
work. The windows shall be so constructed that they will open
and admit of complete renewal of air in workrooms. Workrooms
with sloping roof shall have an average height equal to the
measurements given in the first paragraph of this section.
4. The rooms shall be laid with close fitting impervious
floor, which can be cleared of dust by moist methods. Wooden
floors shall be smoothly planed, and boards fitted to prevent
penetration of moisture. All walls and ceilings shall, if
they are not of a smooth washable surface or painted in oil,
be limewashed once at least a year. If the walls and ceilings
are of a smooth washable surface or painted in oil, they shall
be washed at least once a year, and the oil paint must, if
varnished, be renewed once in ten years, and if not varnished
once in five years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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