+-------+----------------+-------------+-----------+
| Year. | Metallic Lead. | White Lead. | Painters. |
+-------+----------------+-------------+-----------+
| 1895 | 364 | 312 | 347 |
| 1899 | 551 | 310 | 460 |
| 1900 | 516 | 360 | 378 |
| 1901 | 498 | 282 | 339 |
+-------+----------------+-------------+-----------+
About half the cases, therefore, are caused by use of white lead. The
report of the sick insurance societies of the Berlin painters gives
information as to the proportion treated in hospital to those treated at
home, which was as 1:4.
The industries may be classified according to risk as follows[1]:
White lead workers, 33 per cent.; red lead workers, 32 per cent.; shot
and lead pipe workers, 20 per cent.; painters, 7-10 per cent.; lead and
zinc smelters, 8-9 per cent.; printers, 0·5 per cent.
In Austria through the Labour Statistical Bureau comprehensive
information is being collected as to the occurrence of lead poisoning in
the most dangerous trades, but is not yet published. The reports of the
factory inspectors give a very incomplete picture; for example, in 1905
only fifteen cases are referred to. In the most recent report (1909)
information of lead poisoning is only given for thirty works. Teleky
has made a general survey of the occurrence of lead poisoning from the
reports of the Austrian sick insurance societies.[2] From this we gather
that in Vienna, with an average membership of 200,000, there were, in
the five year period 1902-6, 634, 656, 765, 718, 772 cases of illness
involving incapacity from mineral poisons, which Teleky assumes were
practically all cases of lead poisoning. By circularising Austrian sick
insurance societies outside Vienna with a membership of about 400,000,
Teleky obtained information of 189 cases, which he considers too few.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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