5. It is possible that there will be little time for issuing detailed orders, but the direction and manner of carrying out the counter-attack should be carefully pointed out to all subordinate commanders, who will explain the same to the troops, and impress on them the importance of getting to close quarters as quickly as possible. THE COMPANY IN DEFENCE. =169.= GENERAL RULES. 1. When acting independently the company will act in accordance with the principles enumerated in S. =160=. The reserve will, as a rule, undertake the defence of the flanks, in addition to its other duties. It may often be conveniently placed in rear of the centre. To deceive the enemy as to the extent of the position scouts must be employed in place of larger bodies, and they should be encouraged to use all sorts of stratagems, such as constantly changing their positions, opening rapid fire, &c., &c., in order to effect their purpose. Concealment is imperative. All dead ground in front or on the flanks of the position should be carefully observed. 2. When acting in battalion, a company told off to furnish a portion of the firing-line will usually keep a part in support. But it will often be advisable to extend only a few men at first, and to retain the remainder in rear until the enemy’s infantry advance to the attack, but they should be able to reach their places in the firing line without being observed by the enemy. 3. The occupation of the ground allotted to a company will be carried out in accordance with S. =161=. =170.= _Duties of the Subalterns, Section, and Squad Leaders._ 1. They are responsible that communication is maintained between the different portions of the company, that all movements of the company are at once reported, that the fire is kept under control, that the men aim at the targets pointed out to them, and that all instructions as regards cover, concealment, ranges, and water are scrupulously observed. 2. They will see:-- (i) That every man has good cover. (ii) That the firing-line is well hidden, the existence of entrenchments concealed, and every man is in such a position that he can use his rifle. (iii) That ranges are taken and communicated to the men. (iv) That every man has plenty of ammunition and a full water-bottle, and that the ammunition from the killed and wounded is collected and distributed. (v) That the support knows the position of the firing-line. 3. They will ascertain the position of the dressing station and of the reserve ammunition. 4. They will report to the company commander all movements of the enemy and any opportunity which appears to be favourable to counter-attack. 5. They will see that their flanks, if exposed, are protected by scouts. 6. They will be careful to keep in communication with the companies or either flank. =171.= _Duties of the Company Leader._