[477] Elisee Reclus, Europe, Vol. II, p. 252. New York, 1882. [478] Norway, Official Publication, pp. 89-91, map p. 4. Christiania, 1900. [479] D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, pp. 114, 140, 163-164, 202, 267. London, 1902. [480] H.F. Tozer, History of Ancient Geography, pp. 276-280. Cambridge, 1897. Strabo, Book XVI, chap. IV, 2, 19. [481] Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. III, p. 433. New York, 1902-1906. [482] James Bryce, Impressions of South Africa, pp. 78-82, 99. New York, 1897. [483] Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, The Empire of the Tsars, Vol. I, map p. 80. New York, 1893. [484] Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I, pp. 412-413, 481, 464, 562., Washington, 1905. [485] _Ibid._, Vol. I, p. 416. [486] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, p. 449. London, 1896-1898. [487] P. Ehrenreich, _Die Eintheilung und Verbreitung der Voelkerstaemme Brasiliens, Petermanns Mittheilungen_, Vol. 37, pp. 88-89. Gotha, 1891. Helmolt, History of the World, Vol. I, p. 185, map p. 189. New York, 1902-1906. [488] John Richard Green, The Making of England, Vol. I, chap. I. London, 1904. [489] H.J. Mackinder, Britain and the British Seas, p. 189. London, 1904. W.Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 312-315, map. New York, 1899. [490] D.G. Hogarth, The Nearer East, p. 152. London, 1902. W. Z. Ripley, Races of Europe, pp. 402, 404, map. New York, 1899. [491] _Ibid._, pp. 117, 404-405, 409-419. [492] _Ibid._, pp. 206-208, 210-212. Norway, Official Publication, pp. 80-81. Christiania, 1900. [493] Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. II, p. 52, map p. 50. Washington, 1905. [494] Grote, History of Greece, Vol. III, pp. 175-176, 186-189. New York, 1857. [495] Ernst Curtius, History of Greece, Vol. I, pp. 492-493. New York. [496] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. II, pp. 530-533. London, 1896-1898. [497] H.D. Trail, Social England, Vol. III, pp. 367-368. London and New York, 1895. [498] Twelfth Census, Bulletin No. 103, table 23. Washington, 1902. [499] E.C. Semple, American History and Its Geographic Conditions, pp. 314-328. Boston, 1903. [500] G.G. Chisholm, Commercial Geography, p. 58. London, 1904. [501] Roscher, _National-Oekonomik des Handels und Gewerbefleisses_, p. 85, Note 18. Stuttgart, 1899. [502] Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. II, p. 533. London, 1896-1898. [503] _Ibid._, Vol. III, pp. 139, 145. [504] H.R. Mill, International Geography, p. 869. New York, 1902. [505] D.G. Brinton, The American Race, p. 107. Philadelphia, 1901. H.H. Bancroft, The Native Races, p. 239, footnote p. 274. San Francisco, 1886. [506] Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book VIII, chap. II, 6, 7, 9. [507] J. Scott Keltie, The Partition of Africa, p. 327. London, 1895. Ratzel, History of Mankind, Vol. III, pp. 121-122. London, 1896-1898. [508] _Ibid._, Vol. III, pp. 121, 132-133. [509] _Ibid._, Vol. II, p. 239. [510] Eleventh Census, Report on Alaska, p. 70. Washington, 1893. [511] _Ibid._, p. 156. E.R. Scidmore, Guidebook to Alaska, p. 94. New; York, 1897.