Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
In the past but few house-to-house canvasses have been made with
relation to influenza. Auerbach, following the 1889 epidemic, collected
statistics on 200 families distributed throughout the city of Cologne.
Abbott, while not conducting a canvass, did obtain a certain amount of
valuable information by letters addressed to physicians, institutions
and corporations throughout the State of Massachusetts.
There is fairly abundant literature on the disease as it occurred in
institutions. Moody and Capps, in a study of the epidemic in Chicago in
December, 1915 and January, 1916, made a survey of the personnel and
inmates of four institutions in that city. Among other rather numerous
statistical compilations from institutions we may mention that of
Hamilton and Leonard which was devoted particularly to a study of
immunity, and that of Stanley at San Quentin Prison, California.
Garvie has reported his personal experience with influenza in an
industrial area and discusses the disease as it has occurred in families
in his private practice.
Carnwath reports a “block census” undertaken by Dr. Niven in Manchester,
England. This is of the same nature as our own work. Reeks has made a
detailed house survey of 2,757 persons in New Britain, Connecticut. D.
W. Baker has conducted somewhat similar surveys for the New York
Department of Health, and Winslow and Rogers quote the excellent record
of the Visiting Nurse Association of New Haven, in which they have
information for all of the families cared for by the nurses. This,
however, is a collected group and does not correspond with the so-called
block census.
CHART XIV.
[Illustration:
Chart showing the actual incidence of influenza in Boston by weeks and
the actual incidence among the 10,000 individuals surveyed by weeks
during the first three months of 1920.
Full Line—incidence in the entire city based upon reports to the
Health Commissioner.
Dotted Line—incidence in the six districts surveyed.
]
The most comprehensive and detailed work that has been done in this line
is that reported by Frost and Sydenstricker and by Frost, the first
being the result of a canvass of 46,535 persons in Maryland, and the
second a similar report based on a canvass of 130,033 persons in several
different cities of the United States. We shall have occasion to refer
to these later.
MORBIDITY.
There has been great actual variation in the morbidity from influenza in
the various epidemics and even in different localities during single
epidemics. Previous to 1889 there were no reliable statistics for the
disease incidence, and subsequent to that date the records, for the
reasons previously mentioned, have still been not entirely adequate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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