Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
This age distribution was probably the same in all countries. Filtzos,
describing the epidemic in Greece, said that the ages that suffered most
and had the most fatal cases were between 20 and 45. In Spain in May and
June of 1918 the mortality was much lower among children and the aged
than it was among the adults, especially between 20 and 39 years of age.
The disease appeared fatal almost exclusively in these ages. In Vienna,
29.5 per cent. of all the fatal cases were between the ages of 20 and
30. Hoppe-Seyler stated that the ages of most of the cases were between
20 and 40 and the majority between 30 and 40, but that the mortality was
highest among the older patients.
Dunlop found that in Scotland the most frequent ages at death were
between 25 and 35, 25.28 per cent. of the total being between these two
ages. 53.85 per cent. of the total deaths were between 15 and 45 years.
The highest age group death rates occurred in age groups 75 and over,
and 25 to 35, the former being 7.87 per 1,000, and the latter 7.12. High
rates also occurred in age groups under one, and 65 to 75, the former
being 6.49, and the latter 5.33. The lowest age group death rates were
found in the groups which included children of school age, 5 to 15,
being 2.20 per cent., and the age group 10 to 15, being 1.80 per cent.
Dunlop has apparently only included those cases in which influenza was
diagnosed as the cause of death, and has omitted all in which the
diagnosis was bronchitis or pneumonia.
The Bureau of the Census has issued a report based on the mortality in
Indiana, Kansas and Philadelphia, for the period September 1st to
December 31st, 1918. It shows that the highest rate occurred in the age
period from 30 to 34 years, with the period from 25 to 29 second. Of all
the deaths tabulated more than half occurred between the period of 20 to
40, although this age group represents only 33 per cent. of the total
population concerned.
Age mortality has been studied thoroughly by Winslow and Rogers in
Connecticut:
“The four last months of 1917 show a normal age distribution with one
quarter of all deaths occurring under five years of age, one quarter
between 5 and 40 years, and one-half over 40 years, the proportion of
the infant deaths decreasing and the proportion of deaths in old age
increasing as one passes from the season of intestinal disturbances to
the season of respiratory diseases. In 1918 the distribution of deaths
from all causes is strikingly different. Instead of less than a quarter
of all deaths occurring between the ages of 5 and 40 years, this period
included 49 per cent. of all deaths in 1918; and the two decades between
20 and 40 included 40 per cent. of all deaths (as against only 14 per
cent. in 1917).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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