Influenza : $b An epidemiologic studyVaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
History
Influenza : $b An epidemiologic study
Vaughan, Warren T. (Warren Taylor)
Influenza
Lieutenant Wallis says: “These figures show a much greater percentage of
deaths for the first month in camp than the corresponding proportion of
the population would warrant; while in the period of three months or
more of service the percentage is less than half of that of the camp
population having this length of service. The only approach to a
correspondence is in the period from one to three months where the
respective percentages differ but little. The increase in length of
service is accompanied by a progressive decrease in the percentage of
deaths from 30.11 per cent. to 27.41 per cent. to 18.87 per cent.,
although only 9.19 per cent. of the population in the camp falls within
the class of less than one month’s service.
“The incidence of mortality is in the first month’s service more than
three-fold the percentage of the number of men; and in the period of
three months or more of service is scarcely more than half of the
percentage of the number of men of the camp in that group.
“The fact that the case mortality is higher among those who came from
rural homes than among those who came from cities seems to hold even
after three month’s of service, or more.”
Vaughan and Palmer found that the case fatality at Camp Dix among those
who came from cities with a population of 10,000 or more was 10.8; while
among those who came from more rural homes the rate was 15.8, although
the average service of both groups was the same.
The Camp Surgeon of Camp Grant concluded from his records that the new
recruit is more susceptible to influenza and is more apt to succumb than
is the man who has been trained and is accustomed to Army life.
Wooley reports data collected from four Infantry organizations at Camp
Devens comprising 15,502 men. Of 9,559 men who had been in camp less
than five months, 3,575 or 37.5 per cent. developed influenza, whereas
of 5,943 men who had seen more than five months service in the army,
1,033 or 17.5 per cent. developed the disease. He concludes that the
large number of recruits in the camp certainly was a factor in
increasing the disease incidence. It should be remarked that Camp Devens
appears not to have had any influenza epidemic in the spring of 1918.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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